Department of Physical Education and Sports Science, University of Thessaly
Trikala, Greece, 42100
NCT Number: NCT07603141
The main objective of this study is to investigate the efficacy of a 6-month workplace combined (exercise and nutrition) intervention in obese office workers, using a randomized controlled study. An additional objective of this study is to evaluate the individual responses per participant following the program.
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Interventional
Not applicable
Trikala, Greece, 42100
Healthy volunteers accepted: No
Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.
Inclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria
Participants who do not meet the above criteria will be excluded from the study.
The IG will participate in a supervised 6-month combined intervention program (exercise and nutrition), which will take place inside the workplace settings during working hours. In more detail, the IG will participate, every working day (5 days/week), in a 6-month supervised combined chair-based exercise program (120 training sessions; 25-40 min/day), including chair based seated and chair-assisted standing exercises to improve flexibility, balance, strength and aerobic capacity. Except exercise, the intervention program consisted of weekly counseling and educational activities in healthy diet and proper hydration using presentations, leaflets, individual and group sessions with nutritionist, use of applications for proper hydration, use of goal-setting cards for healthy options
Time frame: Baseline and 6 months
Body fat (BF): BF% will be assessed using the bioelectrical impedance method (Maltron 900).
Time frame: Baseline and 6 months
The waist and hip circumferences will be measured using an ergonomic circumference measuring tape (Seca 201).
Time frame: Baseline and 6 months
Systolic and diastolic blood pressure will be measured, using an electronic upper arm blood pressure monitor (A&D-UA-851).
Time frame: Baseline and 6 months
Forced vital capacity (FVC) and forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1) will be measured, using a portable spirometer (Micro, Medical, Micro).
Time frame: Baseline and 6 months
A blood sample will be obtained after overnight fasting (12 h), as previously described [37]. Total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein (HDL) and triglycerides will be determined using a biochemical analyzer (Clinical Chemistry Analyzer Z 1145; Zafiropoulos Diagnostica S.A., Koropi, Greece), and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) will be calculated using the Friedewald equation.
Time frame: Baseline and 6 months
The sit-and-reach test will be performed using a Flex-Tester box (Novel Products Inc., Rockton, IL, USA).
Time frame: Baseline and 6 months
The single-limb stance test (with eyes opened) was performed, as previously described by Rinne et al.
Time frame: Baseline and 6 months
The timed up-and-go test was performed, as previously described by Rikli and Jones.
Time frame: Baseline and 6 months
Maximal isometric handgrip strength will be assessed using a portable hydraulic dynamometer (Jamar 5030J1, Horsham, USA).
Time frame: Baseline and 6 months
The YMCA 3 min step test was used, which will be performed following the metronome cadence (96 beats per minute; 4 steps per cycle). The participants' HR will be measured 1 min following the termination of the step test.
Time frame: Baseline and 6 months
The adherence to the Mediterranean diet will be assessed before and after the 6-month period using the specific Mediterranean Diet Score (range of total score: 0-55) [34-35]. The MedDietScore measures the weekly consumption of the following 9 food groups: non-refined cereals (whole grain bread and pasta, brown rice, etc), fruit, vegetables, legumes, potatoes, fish, red meat and products, poultry, full fat dairy products (like cheese, yoghurt, milk), as well as olive oil and alcohol intake [35].
University of Thessaly
Other
A Combined Workplace Intervention Including Exercise and Nutrition for Health Promotion in Obese Office Workers: a Randomized Controlled Study
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