Whole-Body Vibration Training and Pilates Exercises for Healthy Women

The body composition of the subjects was evaluated with bioelectrical impedance analysis (Tanita BC 601,Tanita Corp., Maeno-Cho, Tokyo, Japan). Body fat proportion was recorded as a percentage.

The body composition of the subjects was evaluated with body mass index (BMI). The BMI is a person's weight in kilograms divided by the square of height in meters. A high BMI can be an indicator of high body fatness.

The body composition of the subjects was also evaluated with waist-hip ratio. The waist to hip ratio measurement is calculated by dividing the measurement of your waist by your hip measurement. The score recorded as centimeter.

The aerobic capacity of the participants was evaluated with Shuttle-run test. Shuttle run test involve repetitive running back and forth, either over the same distance, or with changing distances. The shorter trial recorded as seconds.

The sit and reach test used for flexibility. Sit and reach test measures measures the flexibility of the lower back and hamstring muscles.The score is recorded to the nearest centimeter as the distance reached by the hand.

The balance was evaluated by Functional reach test. The test evaluated dynamic balance and limit of stability. This test measures the distance between the length of an outstretched arm in a maximal forward reach from a standing position,while maintaining a fixed base of support. The score recorded as centimeter. Higher scores indicate good level of balance.

Physical self-perception was assessed with Physical Self Perception Profile. The questionnaire has four subdomain subscales designed to assess perceived bodily attractiveness, sports competence, physical strength, and physical conditioning were constructed along with a general physical self-worth subscale as the basis of the Physical Self-Perception Profile.

The 9-item scale which measures the severity of fatigue and its effect on a person's activities and lifestyle. Each item consists of statements that are scored on a seven-point Likert type scale ranging from 1 ("strongly disagree") to 7 ("strongly agree"). The higher scores indicates severe fatigue.

Lateral bridge test involves static, isometric contractions of the lateral muscles on each side of the trunk that stabilize the spine. The score recorded as second. Higher scores indicate good level of endurance.

Modified Biering-Sorensen test measuring how many seconds the subject is able to keep the unsupported upper body (from the upper border of the iliac crest) horizontal, while placed prone with the buttocks and legs fixed to the couch by three wide canvas straps and the arms folded across the chest. The score recorded as second. Higher scores indicate good level of endurance.

Trunk flexion test involving a static, isometric contraction of the anterior muscles, stabilizing the spine until the individual exhibits fatigue and can no longer hold the assumed position. The score recorded as second. Higher scores indicate good level of endurance.

The prone bridge test measures the muscular endurance of the abdominal muscles.The score recorded as second. Higher scores indicate good level of endurance.

The sit-ups test is a measure the endurance of the abdominal and hip-flexor muscles. The aim of this test is to perform as many sit-ups as you can in two minutes.

The modified push-up test was used to measure upper body strength endurance and trunk stability. This variation, which uses a modified technique with a clap behind the back while in the 'down' position and a touch from one hand to the other in the 'up' position.The total number of correctly completed push-ups were recorded.