Westlake Frequent-sampling Cohort

This non-interventional, observational study utilizes high-frequency sampling to capture biological and physiological dynamics under free-living conditions. Participants undergo a 15-day monitoring period involving the daily collection of saliva (5 mL) and stool (40 g) samples for microbial sequencing and functional evaluation. Simultaneously, participants provide samples of every meal consumed to allow for DNA sequencing of food sources, providing an objective record of dietary intake to correlate with microbiome shifts. Throughout the study, volunteers wear a CGM device to continuously record blood glucose data, which is integrated with microbial and nutritional datasets to differentiate intra-individual fluctuations from inter-individual differences. To ensure data integrity and participant safety, the study is overseen by a Data and Safety Monitoring Board and adheres to ethical standards approved by the Westlake University Ethics Committee.

Inclusion criteria

• Participants reside in Hangzhou

Exclusion criteria

• Refusing or unable to give informed consent
• Participants with chronic gastrointestinal diseases and take daily relevant medications
• Participants with metabolic diseases including diabetes, hypertension and cardiovascular diseases (CVD)
• Participants with craniocerebral trauma, cancer, liver disease, kidney disease, or other critical illness, or history of operation or medication
• Participants with bulimia nervosa, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), chronic anxiety and depression or other critical neuronal disorder or history of relevant medication
• Being or to be pregnant or lactating.
• Participants with history of alcohol or drug addiction, or smoke above 15 cigarettes per day
• Concurrently participating other clinical trials.