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Transpulmonary driving pressure (ΔPL) - D1
Time frame: ∆PL (average over 1 minute recording) at day 1 of mechanical ventilation
∆PL is calculated as change in airway pressure minus change in esophageal pressure
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Transpulmonary driving pressure (ΔPL) - D2
Time frame: ∆PL (average over 1 minute recording) at day 2 of mechanical ventilation
∆PL is calculated as change in airway pressure minus change in esophageal pressure
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Transpulmonary driving pressure (ΔPL) - D3
Time frame: ∆PL (average over 1 minute recording) at day 3 of mechanical ventilation
∆PL is calculated as change in airway pressure minus change in esophageal pressure
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Transpulmonary driving pressure (ΔPL) - D4
Time frame: ∆PL (average over 1 minute recording) at day 4 of mechanical ventilation
∆PL is calculated as change in airway pressure minus change in esophageal pressure
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Transpulmonary driving pressure (ΔPL) - D5
Time frame: ∆PL (average over 1 minute recording) at day 5 of mechanical ventilation
∆PL is calculated as change in airway pressure minus change in esophageal pressure
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Transpulmonary driving pressure (ΔPL) - D6
Time frame: ∆PL (average over 1 minute recording) at day 6 of mechanical ventilation
∆PL is calculated as change in airway pressure minus change in esophageal pressure
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Transpulmonary driving pressure (ΔPL) - D7
Time frame: ∆PL (average over 1 minute recording) at day 7 of mechanical ventilation
∆PL is calculated as change in airway pressure minus change in esophageal pressure
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Transpulmonary driving pressure (ΔPL) - D8
Time frame: ∆PL (average over 1 minute recording) at day 8 of mechanical ventilation
∆PL is calculated as change in airway pressure minus change in esophageal pressure
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Occlusion pressure (P0.1) - D1
Time frame: P0.1 (average of 3 breaths) at day 1 of mechanical ventilation
P0.1 is measured during the first 100 milliseconds of a breath
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Occlusion pressure (P0.1) - D2
Time frame: P0.1 (average of 3 breaths) at day 2 of mechanical ventilation
P0.1 is measured during the first 100 milliseconds of a breath
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Occlusion pressure (P0.1) - D3
Time frame: P0.1 (average of 3 breaths) at day 3 of mechanical ventilation
P0.1 is measured during the first 100 milliseconds of a breath
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Occlusion pressure (P0.1) - D4
Time frame: P0.1 (average of 3 breaths) at day 4 of mechanical ventilation
P0.1 is measured during the first 100 milliseconds of a breath
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Occlusion pressure (P0.1) - D5
Time frame: P0.1 (average of 3 breaths) at day 5 of mechanical ventilation
P0.1 is measured during the first 100 milliseconds of a breath
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Occlusion pressure (P0.1) - D6
Time frame: P0.1 (average of 3 breaths) at day 6 of mechanical ventilation
P0.1 is measured during the first 100 milliseconds of a breath
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Occlusion pressure (P0.1) - D7
Time frame: P0.1 (average of 3 breaths) at day 7 of mechanical ventilation
P0.1 is measured during the first 100 milliseconds of a breath
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Occlusion pressure (P0.1) - D8
Time frame: P0.1 (average of 3 breaths) at day 8 of mechanical ventilation
P0.1 is measured during the first 100 milliseconds of a breath
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End-expiratory diaphragm thickness (DTee) - D1
Time frame: DTee (average of 3 breaths) at day 1 of mechanical ventilation
Measured with ultrasound. The ultrasound probe will be positioned perpendicular to the skin at the right zone of apposition.
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End-expiratory diaphragm thickness (DTee) - D2
Time frame: DTee (average of 3 breaths) at day 2 of mechanical ventilation
Measured with ultrasound. The ultrasound probe will be positioned perpendicular to the skin at the right zone of apposition.
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End-expiratory diaphragm thickness (DTee) - D3
Time frame: DTee (average of 3 breaths) at day 3 of mechanical ventilation
Measured with ultrasound. The ultrasound probe will be positioned perpendicular to the skin at the right zone of apposition.
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End-expiratory diaphragm thickness (DTee) - D4
Time frame: DTee (average of 3 breaths) at day 4 of mechanical ventilation
Measured with ultrasound. The ultrasound probe will be positioned perpendicular to the skin at the right zone of apposition.
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End-expiratory diaphragm thickness (DTee) - D5
Time frame: DTee (average of 3 breaths) at day 5 of mechanical ventilation
Measured with ultrasound. The ultrasound probe will be positioned perpendicular to the skin at the right zone of apposition.
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End-expiratory diaphragm thickness (DTee) - D6
Time frame: DTee (average of 3 breaths) at day 6 of mechanical ventilation
Measured with ultrasound. The ultrasound probe will be positioned perpendicular to the skin at the right zone of apposition.
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End-expiratory diaphragm thickness (DTee) - D7
Time frame: DTee (average of 3 breaths) at day 7 of mechanical ventilation
Measured with ultrasound. The ultrasound probe will be positioned perpendicular to the skin at the right zone of apposition.
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End-expiratory diaphragm thickness (DTee) - D8
Time frame: DTee (average of 3 breaths) at day 8 of mechanical ventilation
Measured with ultrasound. The ultrasound probe will be positioned perpendicular to the skin at the right zone of apposition.
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Diaphragm thickening fraction (DTF) measured with ultrasound - D1
Time frame: DTF (average of 3 breaths) at day 1 of mechanical ventilation
DTF is calculated as (Thickness at end-inspiration [DTei] - Thickness at end-expiration [DTee])/Thickness at end-expiration [DTee] × 100.
The ultrasound probe will be positioned perpendicular to the skin at the right zone of apposition.
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Diaphragm thickening fraction (DTF) measured with ultrasound - D2
Time frame: DTF (average of 3 breaths) at day 2 of mechanical ventilation
DTF is calculated as (Thickness at end-inspiration [DTei] - Thickness at end-expiration [DTee])/Thickness at end-expiration [DTee] × 100.
The ultrasound probe will be positioned perpendicular to the skin at the right zone of apposition.
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Diaphragm thickening fraction (DTF) measured with ultrasound - D3
Time frame: DTF (average of 3 breaths) at day 3 of mechanical ventilation
DTF is calculated as (Thickness at end-inspiration [DTei] - Thickness at end-expiration [DTee])/Thickness at end-expiration [DTee] × 100.
The ultrasound probe will be positioned perpendicular to the skin at the right zone of apposition.
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Diaphragm thickening fraction (DTF) measured with ultrasound - D4
Time frame: DTF (average of 3 breaths) at day 4 of mechanical ventilation
DTF is calculated as (Thickness at end-inspiration [DTei] - Thickness at end-expiration [DTee])/Thickness at end-expiration [DTee] × 100.
The ultrasound probe will be positioned perpendicular to the skin at the right zone of apposition.
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Diaphragm thickening fraction (DTF) measured with ultrasound - D5
Time frame: DTF (average of 3 breaths) at day 5 of mechanical ventilation
DTF is calculated as (Thickness at end-inspiration [DTei] - Thickness at end-expiration [DTee])/Thickness at end-expiration [DTee] × 100.
The ultrasound probe will be positioned perpendicular to the skin at the right zone of apposition.
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Diaphragm thickening fraction (DTF) measured with ultrasound - D6
Time frame: DTF (average of 3 breaths) at day 6 of mechanical ventilation
DTF is calculated as (Thickness at end-inspiration [DTei] - Thickness at end-expiration [DTee])/Thickness at end-expiration [DTee] × 100.
The ultrasound probe will be positioned perpendicular to the skin at the right zone of apposition.
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Diaphragm thickening fraction (DTF) measured with ultrasound - D7
Time frame: DTF (average of 3 breaths) at day 7 of mechanical ventilation
DTF is calculated as (Thickness at end-inspiration [DTei] - Thickness at end-expiration [DTee])/Thickness at end-expiration [DTee] × 100.
The ultrasound probe will be positioned perpendicular to the skin at the right zone of apposition.
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Diaphragm thickening fraction (DTF) measured with ultrasound - D8
Time frame: DTF (average of 3 breaths) at day 8 of mechanical ventilation
DTF is calculated as (Thickness at end-inspiration [DTei] - Thickness at end-expiration [DTee])/Thickness at end-expiration [DTee] × 100.
The ultrasound probe will be positioned perpendicular to the skin at the right zone of apposition.
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Duration of mechanical ventilation
Time frame: From date of intubation until the date of extubation or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 4 months
Cumulative duration of mechanical ventilation in days (excluding non-invasive ventilation)
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Maximal inspiratory pressure (MIP) - D1
Time frame: MIP at day 1 of mechanical ventilation
MIP is a measure of inspiratory function. Measured once daily during an expiratory hold (± 30 seconds)
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Maximal inspiratory pressure (MIP) - D2
Time frame: MIP at day 2 of mechanical ventilation
MIP is a measure of inspiratory function. Measured once daily during an expiratory hold (± 30 seconds)
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Maximal inspiratory pressure (MIP) - D3
Time frame: MIP at day 3 of mechanical ventilation
MIP is a measure of inspiratory function. Measured once daily during an expiratory hold (± 30 seconds)
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Maximal inspiratory pressure (MIP) - D4
Time frame: MIP at day 4 of mechanical ventilation
MIP is a measure of inspiratory function. Measured once daily during an expiratory hold (± 30 seconds)
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Maximal inspiratory pressure (MIP) - D5
Time frame: MIP at day 5 of mechanical ventilation
MIP is a measure of inspiratory function. Measured once daily during an expiratory hold (± 30 seconds)
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Maximal inspiratory pressure (MIP) - D6
Time frame: MIP at day 6 of mechanical ventilation
MIP is a measure of inspiratory function. Measured once daily during an expiratory hold (± 30 seconds)
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Maximal inspiratory pressure (MIP) - D7
Time frame: MIP at day 7 of mechanical ventilation
MIP is a measure of inspiratory function. Measured once daily during an expiratory hold (± 30 seconds)
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Maximal inspiratory pressure (MIP) - D8
Time frame: MIP at day 8 of mechanical ventilation
MIP is a measure of inspiratory function. Measured once daily during an expiratory hold (± 30 seconds)
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Need for tracheal reintubation after tracheal extubation
Time frame: From date of inclusion until the date of reintubation or date of hospital discharge or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 4 months.
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Lung ultrasound scores (LUSS) - D1
Time frame: LUSS at day 1 of mechanical ventilation
Measured once daily for the first 8 days of mechanical ventilation
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Lung ultrasound scores (LUSS) - D2
Time frame: LUSS at day 2 of mechanical ventilation
Measured once daily for the first 8 days of mechanical ventilation
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Lung ultrasound scores (LUSS) - D3
Time frame: LUSS at day 3 of mechanical ventilation
Measured once daily for the first 8 days of mechanical ventilation
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Lung ultrasound scores (LUSS) - D4
Time frame: LUSS at day 4 of mechanical ventilation
Measured once daily for the first 8 days of mechanical ventilation
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Lung ultrasound scores (LUSS) - D5
Time frame: LUSS at day 5 of mechanical ventilation
Measured once daily for the first 8 days of mechanical ventilation
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Lung ultrasound scores (LUSS) - D6
Time frame: LUSS at day 6 of mechanical ventilation
Measured once daily for the first 8 days of mechanical ventilation
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Lung ultrasound scores (LUSS) - D7
Time frame: LUSS at day 7 of mechanical ventilation
Measured once daily for the first 8 days of mechanical ventilation
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Lung ultrasound scores (LUSS) - D8
Time frame: LUSS at day 8 of mechanical ventilation
Measured once daily for the first 8 days of mechanical ventilation
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ICU length of stay
Time frame: From date of ICU admission until the date of ICU discharge or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 4 months
Duration to live discharge from the ICU
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ICU mortality
Time frame: From date of inclusion until the date of ICU discharge or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 4 months
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Hospital length of stay
Time frame: From date of hospital admission until the date of hospital discharge or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 4 months
Duration to live discharge from hospital
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Duration to decease
Time frame: From date of intubation until the date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 4 months
Cumulative time to death counting from the day of intubation
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Hospital mortality
Time frame: From date of inclusion until the date of hospital discharge or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 4 months
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Presence of clinical signs of muscle weakness at ICU discharge
Time frame: From date of inclusion until the date of ICU discharge or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 4 months
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Presence of clinical signs of muscle weakness at hospital discharge
Time frame: From date of inclusion until the date of hospital discharge or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 4 months
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ICU readmission rate within 48 hours
Time frame: From date of ICU discharge until the date of hospital discharge or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 4 months
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Inspiratory muscle pressure (Pmus) - D1
Time frame: Pmus at day 1 of mechanical ventilation
Measured at least once daily for the first 8 days of mechanical ventilation
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Inspiratory muscle pressure (Pmus) - D2
Time frame: Pmus at day 2 of mechanical ventilation
Measured at least once daily for the first 8 days of mechanical ventilation
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Inspiratory muscle pressure (Pmus) - D3
Time frame: Pmus at day 3 of mechanical ventilation
Measured at least once daily for the first 8 days of mechanical ventilation
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Inspiratory muscle pressure (Pmus) - D4
Time frame: Pmus at day 4 of mechanical ventilation
Measured at least once daily for the first 8 days of mechanical ventilation
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Inspiratory muscle pressure (Pmus) - D5
Time frame: Pmus at day 5 of mechanical ventilation
Measured at least once daily for the first 8 days of mechanical ventilation
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Inspiratory muscle pressure (Pmus) - D6
Time frame: Pmus at day 6 of mechanical ventilation
Measured at least once daily for the first 8 days of mechanical ventilation
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Inspiratory muscle pressure (Pmus) - D7
Time frame: Pmus at day 7 of mechanical ventilation
Measured at least once daily for the first 8 days of mechanical ventilation
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Inspiratory muscle pressure (Pmus) - D8
Time frame: Pmus at day 8 of mechanical ventilation
Measured at least once daily for the first 8 days of mechanical ventilation
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Occlusion pressure (∆Pocc) - D1
Time frame: ∆Pocc at day 1 of mechanical ventilation
Measured at least once daily for the first 8 days of mechanical ventilation
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Occlusion pressure (∆Pocc) - D2
Time frame: ∆Pocc at day 2 of mechanical ventilation
Measured at least once daily for the first 8 days of mechanical ventilation
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Occlusion pressure (∆Pocc) - D3
Time frame: ∆Pocc at day 3 of mechanical ventilation
Measured at least once daily for the first 8 days of mechanical ventilation
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Occlusion pressure (∆Pocc) - D4
Time frame: ∆Pocc at day 4 of mechanical ventilation
Measured at least once daily for the first 8 days of mechanical ventilation
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Occlusion pressure (∆Pocc) - D5
Time frame: ∆Pocc at day 5 of mechanical ventilation
Measured at least once daily for the first 8 days of mechanical ventilation
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Occlusion pressure (∆Pocc) - D6
Time frame: ∆Pocc at day 6 of mechanical ventilation
Measured at least once daily for the first 8 days of mechanical ventilation
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Occlusion pressure (∆Pocc) - D7
Time frame: ∆Pocc at day 7 of mechanical ventilation
Measured at least once daily for the first 8 days of mechanical ventilation
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Occlusion pressure (∆Pocc) - D8
Time frame: ∆Pocc at day 8 of mechanical ventilation
Measured at least once daily for the first 8 days of mechanical ventilation
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Esophageal pressure-time product (PTPes) - D1
Time frame: PTPes at day 1 of mechanical ventilation
Area under the curve (AUC) of the Pes-time plot during inspiration. Measured at least once daily for the first 8 days of mechanical ventilation.
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Esophageal pressure-time product (PTPes) - D2
Time frame: PTPes at day 2 of mechanical ventilation
Area under the curve (AUC) of the Pes-time plot during inspiration. Measured at least once daily for the first 8 days of mechanical ventilation.
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Esophageal pressure-time product (PTPes) - D3
Time frame: PTPes at day 3 of mechanical ventilation
Area under the curve (AUC) of the Pes-time plot during inspiration. Measured at least once daily for the first 8 days of mechanical ventilation.
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Esophageal pressure-time product (PTPes) - D4
Time frame: PTPes at day 4 of mechanical ventilation
Area under the curve (AUC) of the Pes-time plot during inspiration. Measured at least once daily for the first 8 days of mechanical ventilation.
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Esophageal pressure-time product (PTPes) - D5
Time frame: PTPes at day 5 of mechanical ventilation
Area under the curve (AUC) of the Pes-time plot during inspiration. Measured at least once daily for the first 8 days of mechanical ventilation.
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Esophageal pressure-time product (PTPes) - D6
Time frame: PTPes at day 6 of mechanical ventilation
Area under the curve (AUC) of the Pes-time plot during inspiration. Measured at least once daily for the first 8 days of mechanical ventilation.
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Esophageal pressure-time product (PTPes) - D7
Time frame: PTPes at day 7 of mechanical ventilation
Area under the curve (AUC) of the Pes-time plot during inspiration. Measured at least once daily for the first 8 days of mechanical ventilation.
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Esophageal pressure-time product (PTPes) - D8
Time frame: PTPes at day 8 of mechanical ventilation
Area under the curve (AUC) of the Pes-time plot during inspiration. Measured at least once daily for the first 8 days of mechanical ventilation.
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Dead space ventilation (VD) - D1
Time frame: VD at day 1 of mechanical ventilation
Measured with volumetric capnography (Capnostat 5, Philips) in adults only. Measured at least once daily for the first 8 days of mechanical ventilation.
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Dead space ventilation (VD) - D2
Time frame: VD at day 2 of mechanical ventilation
Measured with volumetric capnography (Capnostat 5, Philips) in adults only. Measured at least once daily for the first 8 days of mechanical ventilation.
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Dead space ventilation (VD) - D3
Time frame: VD at day 3 of mechanical ventilation
Measured with volumetric capnography (Capnostat 5, Philips) in adults only. Measured at least once daily for the first 8 days of mechanical ventilation.
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Dead space ventilation (VD) - D4
Time frame: VD at day 4 of mechanical ventilation
Measured with volumetric capnography (Capnostat 5, Philips) in adults only. Measured at least once daily for the first 8 days of mechanical ventilation.
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Dead space ventilation (VD) - D5
Time frame: VD at day 5 of mechanical ventilation
Measured with volumetric capnography (Capnostat 5, Philips) in adults only. Measured at least once daily for the first 8 days of mechanical ventilation.
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Dead space ventilation (VD) - D6
Time frame: VD at day 6 of mechanical ventilation
Measured with volumetric capnography (Capnostat 5, Philips) in adults only. Measured at least once daily for the first 8 days of mechanical ventilation.
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Dead space ventilation (VD) - D7
Time frame: VD at day 7 of mechanical ventilation
Measured with volumetric capnography (Capnostat 5, Philips) in adults only. Measured at least once daily for the first 8 days of mechanical ventilation.
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Dead space ventilation (VD) - D8
Time frame: VD at day 8 of mechanical ventilation
Measured with volumetric capnography (Capnostat 5, Philips) in adults only. Measured at least once daily for the first 8 days of mechanical ventilation.