Virtual Testis Cancer Lay Support and Survivorship Aim 2

Emotional well-being will be assessed by patient-reported outcomes questionnaires using a 9-item Positive Affect and Well-Being assessment from the Neuro-QOL Item Bank v1. Emotional well-being scores in virtual support and enhanced usual care will be compared. It is a 5-point Likert scale, higher scores reflect better emotional well-being.

Negative mental health will be assessed by patient-reported outcomes questionnaires using 17 PROMIS items for anxiety, depression, loneliness, and stress. Negative mental health scores in virtual support and enhanced usual care will be compared. Scoring: Each item is rated on a 5-point scale between never (1) to always (5). The responses for each item are summed to get a total raw score. T-Scores: The raw score is then converted to a T-score using a scoring table specific to the PROMIS Anxiety item bank. T-scores standardize the results, making them comparable across different populations and studies. A T-score has a mean of 50 and a standard deviation of 10 in the general population.

Social well-being will be assessed by patient-reported outcomes questionnaires using the 6-item Acceptance/Inclusion subscale of the General Belongingness Scale (GBS). GBS measures an individual's sense of belonging and social connectedness. It consists of 12 items that assess feelings of acceptance and inclusion. Each item is rated on a 7-point Likert scale (1 = Strongly Disagree and 7 = Strongly Agree). Higher scores reflect better inclusion. Scores in virtual support and enhanced usual care will be compared.

Financial Toxicity will be assessed by patient-reported outcomes questionnaires using a 12-item Comprehensive Score for Financial Toxicity (COST) instrument. Each item is rated on a 5-point Likert scale 0= = Not at all to 4= Very much. Higher scores indicate higher financial difficulties. Scores in virtual support and enhanced usual care will be compared.

Self-efficacy will be assessed by patient-reported outcomes questionnaires using 20 PROMIS items for self-efficacy for managing daily activities, emotions, social interactions, and symptoms. Self-efficacy scores in virtual support and enhanced usual care will be compared. Each item is rated on a 5-point scale ( 1 = Never, 5 = Always). Responses are summed to get a total raw score for each domain. Raw scores are converted to T-scores using a scoring table. T-scores standardize results, with a mean of 50 and a standard deviation of 10 in the general population.

Sexual Function and Satisfaction will be assessed by patient-reported outcomes questionnaires using a 20-item PROMIS SexFS instrument with domains for interest in sexual activity, global satisfaction with sex life, orgasm, and erectile function. Scores in virtual support and enhanced usual care will be compared. Each item is rated on a 5-point Likert scale: 1 = Not at all to 5= Very much. Raw scores are converted to T-scores using a scoring table specific to the PROMIS Sexual Function and Satisfaction profile. T-scores standardize the results, with a mean of 50 and a standard deviation of 10 in the general population.Higher T-scores indicate better sexual function and satisfaction.

Functional well-being will be assessed by patient-reported outcomes questionnaires using a 7-item subscale of the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy (FACT-G) instrument. Each item is rated on a 5-point Likert scale, 0= = Not at all to 4= Very much. Higher scores indicate better well-being. Scores in virtual support and enhanced usual care will be compared.

General Quality of Life will be assessed by patient-reported outcomes questionnaires using the PROMIS Global Health scale is an 8-item, validated survey that represents five core domains (physical function, pain, fatigue, emotional distress, social health). Two items each for physical and mental health as well as a question on quality of life will be administered. Scores in virtual support and enhanced usual care will be compared.

Each item is rated on a 5-point Likert scale:1 = Poor to 5 = Excellent. Responses are summed to get a total raw score. The raw score is converted to a T-score using a scoring table. T-scores standardize the results, with a mean of 50 and a standard deviation of 10 in the general population. Higher T-scores indicate better overall health

General Self-Efficacy will be assessed by patient-reported outcomes questionnaires using the 4-item PROMIS instrument that measures the respondent's belief in managing specific problems or issues. Each item is scored on a 5-point Likert scale, 1 = Never to 5 = Always. The raw score is then converted to a T-score using a scoring table specific to the PROMIS domain being measured. T-scores standardize the results, with a mean of 50 and a standard deviation of 10 in the general population. Higher T-scores indicate more of the concept being measured Scores in virtual support and enhanced usual care will be compared.

Virtual platform usage will be assessed by time, visits, scrolling, posts, and messages spent on the virtual platform.

Self-reported use of healthcare and supportive care services will be assessed by a survey. Participants will be asked to quantify healthcare or other supportive care visits over the intervention period.