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OpenTrials
Completed

NCT Number: NCT07167303

Virtual Reality Application in Basic Life Support Practices

Introduction: This study investigates the effect of virtual reality (VR)-based training methods on the acquisition of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) skills and user attitudes within the framework of Kolb's Experiential Learning Model.

Methods: A randomized controlled trial was conducted between December 11, 2024, and August 11, 2025, with 60 nurses (30 in the experimental group and 30 in the control group) working in emergency and intensive care units. The experimental group practiced an interactive CPR scenario using VR headsets, while the control group received CPR training through traditional methods. Data were collected using a descriptive information form, a knowledge test, and the Virtual Reality Attitude Scale. The knowledge test, prepared in accordance with the American Heart Association (AHA) standards, was administered as a pre-test, post-test, and follow-up test two weeks later. Additionally, the VR Satisfaction Scale was applied to the experimental group.

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Key information

Conditions

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) Nursing Education Research Randomized Controlled Trial Virtual Reality

Age range

18 year–85 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Primary location

Tinaztepe Universty

Izmir, Turkey (Türkiye)

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: Yes

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

Ability to use virtual reality (VR) glasses Being an emergency room nurse or an intensive care nurse

Exclusion criteria

Having difficulty in communication

Treatment and study plan

VR Training)

Other

Participants were first introduced to the VR simulator and briefed on the current scenario. Through the VR headset, nurses experienced the CPR scenario in real time in an interactive environment. Each nurse had sufficient time to practice the skill steps in the given scenario. Participants used the scenario-based VR CPR training game until they felt ready (approximately 30 minutes)

Traditional Training

Other

Nurses in the control group received traditional training in a hospital training room using an adult plastic CPR manikin

Primary outcomes

  1. Primary Outcome Measure Change in knowledge scores on Basic Life Support - Description: Knowledge level will be assessed using a BLS knowledge test prepared in accordance with American Heart Association standards. Sub-dimensions include Airwa

    Time frame: Pre-test (baseline), Post-test (immediately after intervention), and Two-week follow-up.

    The 18-question form assesses five different competency areas: Basic Life Support, Airway and Breathing, Chest Compressions, Automatic External Defibrillator Use, and Communication with Continuity of CPR. For each question, nurses selected either "True" or "False," with a correct answer receiving 1 point and an incorrect answer receiving 0 points. The highest score is 18, and the lowest is 0.A higher score indicates a higher level of knowledge.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Secondary Outcomes Virtual Reality Attitude Scale - Measurement of participants' attitudes toward VR-based training. - Correlation between VR attitude scores and knowledge test scores (e.g., post-test and pre-post difference scores).

    Time frame: At baseline (pre-intervention), immediately post-intervention, and at 2 weeks follow-up

    • Virtual Reality Attitude Scale
    • Measurement of participants' attitudes toward VR-based training.
    • Correlation between Virtual Reality Attitude Scale attitude scores and knowledge test scores (e.g., post-test and pre-post difference scores).

    Possible scores range from 9 to 45, and there are no reverse items. A higher score indicates a stronger attitude toward virtual reality.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Ege University

Other

Registry information

Official study title

The Effect of Scenario-Based Gamified Virtual Reality Application on Nurses' Knowledge Level in Basic Life Support Practices: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Important dates

Study start
2024
Primary completion
2025
Study completion
2025
First posted
Sep 11, 2025
Registry last updated
Sep 11, 2025

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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