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NCT Number: NCT06526377

Vilamakitug in Spondyloarthritis Placebo-controlled Investigation for Efficacy

The goal of this clinical trial is to find out if the study drug will work as a new therapy for axSpA patients. This study is placebo-controlled, and evaluates if study drug can treat symptoms of axSpA, including global disease activity, pain, function and inflammation.

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Key information

About this study

Researchers will compare vilamakitug to a placebo (no active drug) to see if the study drug works in axSpA patients to treat symptoms. Participants will take the assigned study treatment for 16 weeks for double blind period and potentially 12 weeks for open label extension.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Male or female aged ≥18 and ≤65 years, with body weight >40 kg at screening, who are willing to provide informed consent, attend all clinic visits, comply with study-related procedures and able to understand and complete study-related questionnaires.
  • Must meet the ASAS-SPARTAN 2025 revised classification criteria for axial spondyloarthritis.
  • Active disease at screening, defined by BASDAI ≥ 4 and ASDAS-CRP ≥ 2.1
  • Participants should have received prior NSAIDs or have documented inadequate response to NSAIDs
  • Participants may be biological DMARD-naïve or have documented failure of no more than 1 prior biologic DMARD (≥12 weeks)

Exclusion criteria

  • History of treatment with vilamakitug
  • Any prior exposure to > 1 biologic DMARD
  • Any exposure to JAK or TYK2 inhibitors
  • Current drug or alcohol abuse or dependence, or a history of drug or alcohol abuse or dependence within a year prior to enrollment
  • Participation in another interventional clinical study within 30 days or 5 half-lives (whichever is longer) prior to enrollment, and during the study
  • Female participants who are pregnant or breastfeeding at screening, or who intend to become pregnant during the study or within 8 weeks after the last dose of investigational product (IP), and male participants who intend to father a child during the study or within 8 weeks after the last dose of IP.

Treatment and study plan

vilamakitug

Drug

Vilamakitug is a monoclonal antibody preparation, indistinguishable from a natural antibody isolated from a healthy human.

Other names: XB2001, Natrunix

Placebo

Drug

placebo

Primary outcomes

  1. Percentage of participants achieving ASAS40.

    Time frame: Baseline to week 16

    ASAS40 response is defined at least a 40% improvement in at least three of the four main ASAS domains, with no worsening in the remaining domain: Patient Global Assessment of Disease Activity (Q3 of ASDAS-CRP), Pain Assessment (BASDAI Q2), physical function (Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index [BASFI]), and Inflammation (represented by the mean of the two morning stiffness BASDAI questions Q5 and Q6).

Secondary outcomes

  1. Patient Global Assessment of Disease Activity (PGADA) using Q3 of ASDAS-CRP

    Time frame: Baseline to week 16

  2. Spinal pain [Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) using Question 2 of Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI)]

    Time frame: Baseline to week 16

  3. Physical function using Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index (BASFI)

    Time frame: Baseline to week 16

  4. Inflammation, defined as the mean of Questions 5 and 6 of the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI)

    Time frame: Baseline to week 16

Study contacts

Contact information is provided by the study sponsor or research team.

XBiotech Clinical

CONTACT

[email protected]

(512) 386-2900

XBiotech Clinical

CONTACT

[email protected]

512.386.2900

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

XBiotech, Inc.

Industry

Registry information

Official study title

Phase II, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Randomized Study Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Vilamakitug in Participants With Active Axial Spondyloarthritis

Acronym: V-SPINE

Important dates

Study start
2026
Primary completion
2028
Study completion
2028
First posted
Jul 29, 2024
Registry last updated
May 14, 2026

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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