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Completed

NCT Number: NCT01673815

Video Diversion During Fundoscopic Exam in Children

Fundoscopy is an important aspect of the neurological examination, but can be challenging in uncooperative children. This study explored whether viewing a video (selected by patient or caregiver) during eye examination improves the success, duration and ease of pediatric fundoscopy.

Hypothesis: Showing a short video clip during a fundoscopic exam will increase the probability of successfully visualizing the optic disk and reduce the amount of time needed to perform a fundoscopic exam in children between 1-8 years old.

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Key information

Age range

1 year–8 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Primary location

BC Children's Hospital

Vancouver, British Columbia, V6H 3V4, Canada

About this study

The purpose of this study is to examine whether showing a video clip with sound of the patient's choice can improve the ease of fundoscopic exam as defined by improved success of visualizing the optic disk and the reduction in time needed to perform the exam. The investigators will also examine the physician's and caregiver's perception on whether the video was effective in improving the ease of the exam. The purpose of the video is to capture the visual attention of the patient thereby allowing the physician to swiftly perform the fundoscopic exam. The literature has suggested that young patients are most uncooperative, therefore the investigators will focus our study on younger patients 1-8 years old.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: Yes

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • 1-8 years old
  • Capable of visualizing the video monitor
  • Patient has 2 examinable eyes

Exclusion criteria

  • Blind patient
  • Patients < 1 or > 8 years old

Treatment and study plan

Video (played on a computer monitor)

Other

The intervention is a video (of the patient or caregiver's choice) which is played on a computer monitor during the fundoscopic examination.

Primary outcomes

  1. Success rate of visualizing the optic disk within 60 seconds

    Time frame: At the time of fundoscopy exam

    To determine whether showing a video clip with sound of the patient's choice can improve the success of fundoscopic exam in children as defined by the ability to visualize the optic disk within 60 seconds.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Reduction in the amount of time needed to visualize the optic disk.

    Time frame: At the time of fundoscopy exam

    To determine whether showing a video clip with sound of the patient's choice can reduce the amount of time needed to perform a successful fundoscopic exam.

  2. Improvement in the physician's and caregiver's (parent/legal guardian) perception of the ease of the fundoscopic exam.

    Time frame: At the time of fundoscopy exam

    Improvement in the physician's and caregiver's (parent/legal guardian) perception of the ease of the fundoscopic exam as determined by a 10 point likert scale (1 being easiest and 10 being hardest).

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

University of British Columbia

Other

Registry information

Official study title

Video Diversion During Fundoscopic Exam in Children: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Acronym: CAFE

Important dates

Study start
2011
Primary completion
2012
Study completion
2012
First posted
Aug 28, 2012
Registry last updated
May 4, 2026

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.