Vemurafenib + Fotemustine to Treat Advanced Melanoma Patients With V600BRAF Mutation Recurred While on Vemurafenib

Patients are treated with Fotemustine 100 mg/m2 q21 + Vemurafenib. Vemurafenib will be administered continuous oral dosing at 960 mg twice daily or dose administered at time of disease progression with Vemurafenib previous treatment (720 or 480 mg).Treatment will be continued until progression or unacceptable toxicity. The Progression-free survival will be assessed as primary endpoint, other outcomes(i.e., incidence of grade III-IV toxicity, Disease Control Rate, and Overall Survival) will be considered secondary endpoints.

Inclusion criteria

• Histologically confirmed melanoma harboring the V600 mutation
• Unresectable Stage IV melanoma
• At least 18 y of age
• Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of <2
• In progression during treatment with Vemurafenib
• At least 2 weeks since the last radiotherapy treatment
• Life expectancy >12 weeks
• Clinical laboratory values at screening defined as follow: lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) < 2.0 x upper limit of normal (ULN), Hemoglobin >9 g/dL, Absolute neutrophil count 1500/mm3, Platelet count >100,000/mm3, Creatinine <1.5 mg/dL (NOTE: If creatinine is >1.5 mg/dL, subject is eligible if creatinine clearance > 60 mL/min using the Cockgroft-Gault equation), Total bilirubin <1.5 x ULN, Aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) <2.5 x ULN
• Negative serum pregnancy test within 7 days prior to commencement of dosing in premenopausal women. Women of non-childbearing potential may be included if they are either surgically sterile or have been postmenopausal for ≥ 1 year
• Fertile men and women must use an effective method of contraception
• Absence of any psychological, familial, sociological or geographical condition potentially hampering compliance with the study protocol and follow-up schedule
• Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document

Exclusion criteria

• Female subjects who are pregnant or nursing
• Female subjects of childbearing potential or males not using or not willing to use two forms of effective contraception
• Any of the following within the 6 months prior to randomization: myocardial infarction, severe/unstable angina, symptomatic congestive heart failure, cerebrovascular accident or transient ischemic attack, pulmonary embolism, hypertension not adequately controlled by current medications
• Concurrent administration of any anti-cancer therapies (e.g. chemotherapy, other targeted therapy, experimental drug, etc) other than those administered in this study
• Known hypersensitivity to Vemurafenib or another BRAF inhibitor
• History of congenital long QT syndrome, history or presence of clinically significant ventricular or atrial dysrhythmias ≥ Grade 2 (NCI Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Effects (CTCAE) Version 4.0
• Corrected QT (QTc) interval ≥ 500 msec at baseline
• Uncontrolled medical illness (such as infection requiring treatment with intravenous (IV) antibiotics)
• Has had surgery within 2 weeks (1 week for minor surgery, eg, procedures requiring only local anesthetics) prior to the first dose of study medication