Demonstrate a significant improvement in overall pain intensity as measured by the Visual Analog Scale (VAS).
The VAS ranges from 0 (no pain) to 100 (worst pain imaginable). The change in overall pain intensity is calculated as the Baseline VAS minus the 3-month VAS, where a positive value indicates an improvement (ie, reduction) in pain from Baseline to 3 months. Higher values represent a larger reduction (ie, greater improvement) in pain.
The change in overall pain intensity as measured by the VAS can range from -100 (worsening in pain from 0 at baseline to 100 at 3 months) to 100 (improvement in pain from 100 at baseline to 0 at 3 months). It should be noted that while the change in VAS can range from -100 to 100, no subjects had a VAS of 0 at baseline, as the presence of pain was required for eligibility for inclusion in the study.