Skip to main content
OpenTrials
Completed

NCT Number: NCT03549572

Validity and Feasibility of the CRSR-FAST

The CRS-R is a standardized and validated bedside assessment of conscious awareness. It is used routinely for diagnosis and prognosis of patients with disorders of consciousness (DOC) as well as in research settings. One limitation of the CRS-R is the lengthy administration time required to obtain a total score. Administration time can vary from approximately 15-30 minutes, depending on the patient's level of responsiveness. For this reason, the CRS-R is rarely administered in the acute hospital setting. Less time-consuming scales and metrics are used to assess conscious awareness in the acute hospital/ICU setting, but they lack specificity and sensitivity and have not been validated, increasing the potential for misdiagnosis. We have developed the CRSR-FAST and aim to test its validity, inter- and intra- rater reliability. We anticipate that, compared with the CRS-R, the CRSR-FAST will be less time-consuming to administer and score, but will maintain a high level of sensitivity to detecting signs of consciousness in severely brain injured patients.

Completed

Looking for future studies?

Notify Me

Key information

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age 18 or older
  • Fluent in English
  • Surrogate available to provide informed consent
  • History of severe acquired brain injury
  • Sustained a traumatic brain injury (TBI, defined by damage to brain tissue caused by an external mechanical force),
  • Be within 3 weeks of injury
  • Have a total Glasgow Outcome Scale (GCS) score <9 within the first 48 hours of injury,
  • Be unable to follow simple commands consistently at the time of enrollment

Exclusion criteria

  • History of developmental, neurologic, or major psychiatric disorder resulting in ongoing functional disability up to the time of the current injury
  • Physician orders for comfort measures only

Treatment and study plan

Coma Recovery Scale-Revised

Behavioral

Patients will be assessed using the CRS-R and the CRSR-FAST. The CRS-R is a standardized neurobehavioral rating scale that consists of 23 items organized into six subscales that address arousal, auditory, visual, motor, oromotor/verbal, and communication systems. Each subscale is organized hierarchically, with lower items representing reflexive behaviors and higher items indicative of cognitively-mediated behaviors. Reliability and validity have been demonstrated in multiple studies. The CRSR-FAST consists of 10 items organized into 4 subscales that address arousal, visual, motor and verbal/oromotor systems. Each subscale is organized hierarchically, with lower items representing reflexive behaviors and higher items indicative of cognitively-mediated behaviors.

Primary outcomes

  1. Diagnostic Agreement

    Time frame: 48 hours

    Diagnostic agreement between the Coma Recovery Scale-Revised (CRS-R) and the CRSR For Accelerated Standardized Testing (CRSR-FAST). The CRS-R is a standardized neurobehavioral rating scale used to monitor recovery of consciousness. Total scores on the CRS-R range from 0 to 23 with high scores generally indicating greater recovery. Six subscales on the CRS-R are summed to provide the total score: auditory function, visual function, motor function, oromotor/verbal function, communication and arousal. Evidence of specific behaviors on these subscales provides a diagnosis of vegetative state, minimally conscious state (MCS), or emerged from MCS. The CRSR-FAST is an abbreviated version of the CRS-R. We tested concurrent validity by comparing CRS-R and CRSR-FAST diagnostic ratings using the simple kappa coefficient; values close to 0 indicate no agreement and values close to 1 indicate almost perfect agreement. We established an a priori threshold of ≥ 0.60 to indicate substantial validity

Other outcomes

  1. CRSR-FAST Test-Retest Reliability

    Time frame: 48 hours

    CRSR-FAST test-retest reliability using Mak's ρ. The CRSR-FAST was administered twice by 2 blinded raters. Mak's ρ values close to 0 indicate no agreement and values close to 1 indicate almost perfect reliability. We established an a priori threshold of ≥ 0.60 to indicate substantial reliability

  2. CRSR-FAST Interrater Reliability

    Time frame: 48 hours

    CRSR-FAST interrupter reliability using Mak's ρ. The CRSR-FAST was administered twice by the same rater. Mak's ρ values close to 0 indicate no agreement and values close to 1 indicate almost perfect reliability. We established an a priori threshold of ≥ 0.60 to indicate substantial reliability

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Massachusetts General Hospital

Other

Registry information

Official study title

Validation and Feasibility of the Coma Recovery Scale-Revised for Accelerated Standardized Assessment (CRSR-FAST): a Brief, Standardized Assessment Instrument to Monitor Recovery of Consciousness in the Intensive Care Unit

Acronym: CRSR-FAST

Important dates

Study start
2018
Primary completion
2022
Study completion
2022
First posted
Jun 8, 2018
Registry last updated
Oct 26, 2024

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

Published trials that share one or more normalized conditions with this study.