Validation of the French Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale (WEMWBS)

Three different populations participated in the study: two non-clinical populations composed of students (STUD), and working adults (WORK) and one clinical population comprised of patients with remitted schizophrenia (PRS). The STUD population was a convenient sample of 75 first year students (51 females and 24 males); with 45 from a School of Business Management and 30 from a medical university. The WORK population was also a convenient sample of 113 (63 females and 256 males) working adults including 217 soldiers from Paris Fire Brigade, 93 nurses and 9 individuals from a research laboratory. The PRS population was comprised of 121 remitted schizophrenia patients (39 females and 82 males) who were all clients of the rehabilitation centre for psychotic disorders (Le Vinatier hospital), situated in Lyon, France.

Inclusion criteria

• For STUD and WORK, there were two criteria to be included in the study: (i) , not undergoing medical treatment for psychological issues at the time of the study and (ii) and not having been part of a stress management program prior to recruitment for the current study.
• For PRS, there were three criteria to be included in the study: (i) a DSM-IVR diagnosis of schizophrenia as confirmed by the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview for DSM-IV (MINI; 14); (ii) age between 18 and 65 years; and (iii) being clinically stable (i.e. not having required hospitalization or increases in medication as a result of an exacerbation of acute symptoms over the previous three months).

Exclusion criteria

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