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Completed

NCT Number: NCT01322802

Vaccine Therapy in Treating Patients With Stage III-IV or Recurrent Ovarian Cancer

This phase I trial is studying the side effects of vaccine therapy in treating patients with stage III-IV or recurrent ovarian cancer. Vaccines made from deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) may help the body build an effective immune response to kill tumor cells.

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Key information

About this study

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To determine the safety of an insulin like growth factor binding protein 2 (IGFBP-2) Th polyepitope plasmid based vaccine in patients with advanced stage or recurrent ovarian cancer.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To determine the immunogenicity of IGFBP-2 Th polyepitope plasmid based vaccine in patients with advanced stage or recurrent ovarian cancer.

II. To determine whether intermolecular epitope spreading occurs with the generation of an IGFBP-2 specific Th1 immune response.

III. To determine whether IGFBP-2 vaccination modulates T regulatory cells.

OUTLINE:

Patients receive pUMVC3-hIGFBP-2 multi-epitope plasmid DNA vaccine intradermally (ID) monthly for 3 months.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 1, 3, 6, and 12 months, and then every 6 months for 5 years.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients with advanced stage (III/IV) or recurrent ovarian cancer who have been treated to complete remission with standard therapies including primary debulking surgery
  • Cancer antigen 125 (CA-125) level within normal limits for the testing laboratory must be documented 90 days prior to enrollment when the assessment of CA-125 is applicable
  • Patients must be at least 28 days post cytotoxic chemotherapy, and/or monoclonal antibody therapy, prior to enrollment
  • Patients must be at least 28 days post systemic steroids prior to enrollment
  • Patients must have Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status Score of =< 2
  • Patients must have recovered from major infections and/or surgical procedures, and in the opinion of the investigator, not have any significant active concurrent medical illnesses precluding protocol treatment
  • Estimated life expectancy of more than 6 months
  • White Blood Cell (WBC) >= 3000/mm^3
  • Hemoglobin (Hgb) >= 10 mg/dl
  • Hematocrit (Hct) >= 28%
  • Serum creatinine =< 2.0 mg/dl or creatinine clearance > 60 ml/min
  • Total bilirubin =< 2.5 mg/dl
  • Aspartate aminotransferase (AST)/serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT) =< 3 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
  • Blood glucose < 1.5 ULN

Exclusion criteria

  • Patients with any of the following cardiac conditions: symptomatic restrictive cardiomyopathy; unstable angina within 4 months prior to enrollment; New York Heart Association functional class III-IV heart failure on active treatment; symptomatic pericardial effusion
  • Uncontrolled diabetes
  • Patients with any contraindication to receiving sargramostim (rhuGM-CSF) based products
  • Ovarian cancer of a low malignant potential phenotype or clear cell histology
  • Patients with any clinically significant autoimmune disease uncontrolled with treatment
  • Patients who are currently receiving an anti-IGF-IR monoclonal antibody as part of their treatment regimen
  • Patients who are simultaneously enrolled in any other treatment study
  • All subjects able to bear children

Treatment and study plan

pUMVC3-hIGFBP-2 Multi-epitope Plasmid DNA Vaccine

Biological

Given ID

laboratory biomarker analysis

Other

Correlative studies

Primary outcomes

  1. Safety as assessed per Cancer Therapy Evaluation Program (CTEP) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.0

    Time frame: Up to 16 months

    Demographic and background characteristics obtained at enrollment will be listed and summarized. The type and grade of toxicities noted during the immunization regimen will be summarized. All adverse events noted by the investigator will be tabulated according to the affected body system. Descriptive statistics will be used to summarize changes from baseline in clinical laboratory parameters.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Immunogenicity, via cellular immune response and humoral immune response, as assessed by the generation of IGFBP-2 specific T cells and IgG antibodies

    Time frame: Up to 16 months

    Cellular immune response will be defined by the magnitude of the Th1 antigen specific immune response using IFN-gamma enzyme-linked immunosorbent spot (ELISPOT). Humoral immune response will be measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and serum antibody avidity for IGFBP-2 using ELISA to determine an avidity index (AI) before and after vaccination. Spearman's correlation coefficient will be used to estimate the correlation between two continuous measures.

  2. Epitope spreading with the generation of an IGFBP-2 Th1 immune response

    Time frame: Up to 16 months

    Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) will be assessed by ELISPOT for immunity to a panel of immunogenic ovarian cancer related proteins: topoisomerase II-alpha (a), p53, IGF-IR, FASCIN-1, and MMP-7. Epitope spreading will have been considered to occur if new immune responses are generated to any of these antigens during the course of the study. In addition, epitope spreading and T regulatory cells will be defined as present or absent, and the probability of each will be estimated as a simple proportion as above with toxicity.

  3. Levels of regulatory T- cells (Tregs) over the course of immunization to detect modulation of Tregs with vaccination

    Time frame: Up to 16 months

    Assessed by flow cytometry of PBMC. In addition, epitope spreading and T regulatory cells will be defined as present or absent, and the probability of each will be estimated as a simple proportion as above with toxicity.

  4. Disease-free survival

    Time frame: Up to 5 years

    A questionnaire will be sent to the patient's primary oncologist requesting laboratory evaluation of toxicity, CA-125, and the patient's disease free and overall survival status.

  5. Overall survival

    Time frame: Up to 5 years

    A questionnaire will be sent to the patient's primary oncologist requesting laboratory evaluation of toxicity, CA-125, and the patient's disease free and overall survival status

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

University of Washington

Other

Collaborators

  • National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Registry information

Official study title

A Phase I Trial of the Safety and Immunogenicity of a DNA Plasmid Based Vaccine Encoding the Amino Acids 1-163 of Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein-2 (IGFBP-2) in Patients With Advanced Ovarian Cancer

Important dates

Study start
2012
Primary completion
2015
Study completion
2020
First posted
Mar 25, 2011
Registry last updated
Feb 25, 2021

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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