Breath sample collection
Diagnostic TestCohort 1: patients undergoing neoadjuvant treatment (stages II to IIIB) will undergo breath sampling (1) at baseline before any treatment, (2) 2 weeks after neoadjuvant therapy, (3) 2 weeks after surgery, (4) 6 months after surgery, and (5) every 6 months for the first 2 years.
Cohort 2: patients who are planned to undergo upfront surgery will undergo breath sampling (1) at baseline before upfront surgery, (2) 2 weeks after surgery, (3) 6 months after surgery, and (4) every 6 months for the first 2 years.