ULTRA-CTO is a prospective multicentre non-randomised investigator-initiated trial designed to enrol 200 subjects with an indication for PCI CTO.
The main objective of the study is to evaluate both the value of post-PCI RFR and post-PCI FFR for detecting suboptimal stent result (SSR).
After angiographically successful CTO PCI, intra-coronary physiologic assessment (RFR, FFR, coronary flow reserve (CFR) and index of microcirculatory resistance (IMR)) of the CTO vessel will be performed. Additional OCT will be performed directly or during a staged procedure within 4 ± 2 weeks when indicated (i.e. high contrast use, procedural duration, major dissection or other safety reasons according to the operator).
When intra-coronary physiologic assessment or OCT is not possible at all, the patients will not be included in the study.
When the operator decides to optimize the stent result (post-dilation or additional stenting), based on the OCT and/or physiology, post-PCI RFR and FFR should be repeated. For patients undergoing a clinically indicated FFR of a remaining intermediate stenosis (angiographically 30-90%) in a non-CTO vessel or major side branch of the CTO vessel within 4 weeks after the index procedure, intra-coronary physiologic assessment (RFR, FFR, CFR and IMR) will be repeated in the CTO vessel for exploratory objectives
At 4 ± 2 weeks follow-up, the occurrence of cardiovascular events and clinical classification will be assessed for secondary objectives