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NCT Number: NCT07568990

Ureteral Access Sheaths in Endoscopic Kidney Stone Surgery

This prospective, randomized, comparative study aims to evaluate the impact of aspirating and non-aspirating ureteral access sheaths on success rates and complications in patients undergoing retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS) for kidney stones. A total of 70 patients with renal stones smaller than 2 cm will be enrolled and randomly assigned to two groups. One group will undergo RIRS using a non-aspirating ureteral access sheath, while the other group will be treated using an aspirating ureteral access sheath.

The primary outcome of the study is the stone-free rate, which will be assessed at postoperative follow-up. Secondary outcomes include operative time, fluoroscopy time, length of hospital stay, postoperative complications according to the Clavien-Dindo classification, infection-related parameters, and the need for ureteral stenting.

The study aims to determine whether the use of an aspirating access sheath improves surgical outcomes by reducing intrarenal pressure, enhancing visualization, and decreasing complication rates. The findings are expected to contribute to optimizing device selection and improving clinical outcomes in endoscopic kidney stone surgery.

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Key information

Age range

18 year–75 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Primary location

Department of Urology, Hitit University Çorum Erol Olçok Training and Research Hospital, Çorum, Türkiye

Çorum, 19040, Turkey (Türkiye)

Location status: Recruiting

Location contact

AHMET TAŞCI

CONTACT

[email protected]

+90 553 159 6690

AHMET TAŞCI

PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

MUSA EKİCİ

SUB_INVESTIGATOR

About this study

This study is designed as a prospective, randomized, comparative clinical trial to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of aspirating versus non-aspirating ureteral access sheaths in patients undergoing retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS) for kidney stones.

Ureteral access sheaths are commonly used during RIRS to facilitate repeated access to the collecting system, maintain low intrarenal pressure, and improve visualization. While conventional non-aspirating sheaths allow passive outflow of irrigation fluid, aspirating sheaths provide active suction, which may enhance fragment evacuation, reduce intrarenal pressure, and potentially decrease infectious complications. However, comparative clinical data between these two approaches remain limited.

In this study, a total of 70 patients aged 18 to 75 years with renal stones smaller than 2 cm will be enrolled after providing informed consent. Patients will be randomized into two groups using a computer-generated block randomization method. The first group will undergo RIRS using a non-aspirating ureteral access sheath, while the second group will undergo RIRS using an aspirating ureteral access sheath. All procedures will be performed using a standardized surgical technique.

Demographic characteristics, stone-related parameters, and perioperative variables will be recorded. Postoperative follow-up will include clinical and radiological evaluation. Stone-free status will be assessed during postoperative follow-up. Complications will be classified according to the Clavien-Dindo classification. Additional parameters, including operative time, fluoroscopy time, length of hospital stay, infection-related laboratory findings, and the need for auxiliary procedures, will also be evaluated.

The aim of this study is to determine whether the use of an aspirating ureteral access sheath improves surgical efficiency and safety compared with a conventional sheath. The results are expected to provide evidence to guide clinical decision-making in endoscopic kidney stone surgery.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients aged between 18 and 75 years
  • Patients diagnosed with kidney stones smaller than 2 cm
  • Patients scheduled for retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS)
  • Patients who provide written informed consent

Exclusion criteria

  • Patients with active urinary tract infection
  • Patients with coagulopathy
  • Pregnant patients
  • Patients unable to tolerate the lithotomy position
  • Patients with incomplete clinical or laboratory data

Treatment and study plan

Non-aspirating ureteral access sheath

Device

A conventional ureteral access sheath that allows passive outflow of irrigation fluid during RIRS.

Aspirating ureteral access sheath

Device

A ureteral access sheath with an active suction system that facilitates removal of irrigation fluid and stone fragments during RIRS.

Primary outcomes

  1. Stone-free status

    Time frame: At 3 weeks postoperatively

    Stone-free status is defined as the absence of residual stones on low-dose non-contrast computed tomography or plain urinary system radiography at 3 weeks postoperatively.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Operation time

    Time frame: Measured during surgery, from incision to closure (intraoperative period)

    Operative time is defined as the duration from the start of the operation to its completion.

  2. Length of hospital stay

    Time frame: From postoperative admission to hospital discharge, assessed up to 30 days

    Length of hospital stay is defined as the time from postoperative hospital admission to hospital discharge, measured in days.

  3. Intraoperative complications

    Time frame: From start to completion of surgery (intraoperative period)

    Intraoperative complications are defined as any adverse events occurring during the surgical procedure, including but not limited to bleeding, ureteral injury, or technical difficulties.

  4. Postoperative infectious complications

    Time frame: From end of surgery to 7 days postoperatively

    Postoperative infectious complications are defined as infection-related adverse events occurring after surgery, including fever, urinary tract infection, and sepsis.

Study contacts

Contact information is provided by the study sponsor or research team.

AHMET TAŞCI

CONTACT

[email protected]

+905531596690

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Hitit University

Other

Registry information

Official study title

The Impact of Two Different Ureteral Access Sheaths on Success and Complications in Endoscopic Kidney Stone Surgery

Important dates

Study start
2026
Primary completion
2027
Study completion
2027
First posted
May 6, 2026
Registry last updated
Jun 10, 2026

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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