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Completed

NCT Number: NCT04454944

Understanding Adoption for Clean Cookstoves: A Demand Study

The aim of the Adoption study is to determine how best to encourage people to adopt clean cookstoves in order to diminish the global health risk of household air pollution. The study harnesses an existing cohort in Ghana to study factors that increase the adoption of clean cookstoves, and to test strategies to promote adoption and continued use. Limited past research has shown that the demand for clean cookstoves is low, and that households continue to use traditional hearths even when they have clean cookstoves. This behavior threatens to undermine clean cookstove intervention programs, such as those promoted by the Global Alliance for Clean Cookstoves. The proposed study aims to ascertain the demand curve for liquified petroleum gas (LPG) in the Kintampo North Municipality and South district.

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Key information

Age range

18 year and older

Sex eligibility

Female

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Primary location

Kintampo Medical Research Center, Kintampo, Ghana

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About this study

The study will assess if demand for LPG in rural settings in Ghana is price elastic - and by how much - by providing different levels of LPG price subsidies. It will also ascertain if demand is influenced by distance by allocating participants to varying distances to points of LPG supply. Finally, it will assess factors that could affect the demand for LPG such as availability and price of other fuels for cooking, and income levels.

In particular the objectives of the study are:

  • To determine if demand for LPG is price elastic
  • To determine if demand for LPG is influenced by distance
  • To ascertain what other factors aside the price of LPG, and distance to point of LPG supply, determine the demand for LPG
  • To document the successes and challenges of introducing a subsidy for LPG in rural settings

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: Yes

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Female
  • 18 years of age or older
  • Primary cook of the household
  • Part of the Ghana Randomized Air Pollution and Health Study (GRAPHS) sample or reside in a sample village
  • Owns an LPG stove and cylinder (provided by the project in the case of newly recruited households)

Exclusion criteria

  • Temporarily residing in study area.

Treatment and study plan

LPG subsidy

Behavioral

Different subsidy rates, ranging between 0% and 100% (listed below) will be written on cards. Individuals will randomly select a card to display the subsidy rate for each household. The card will be concealed with a scratch-off sticker, with a higher likelihood of drawing a high price (low subsidy) than a low price (high subsidy) given that take up will be higher in the latter group.

Distance allocation

Behavioral

We will set up fuel supply depots to increase the convenience and lower costs and hassle associated with traveling to an established filling station. The supply depots will mirror a recirculation model of LPG distribution currently being piloted by the National Petroleum Authority of Ghana. Households will be randomly assigned to one of the supply depots in advance or to continue refilling their cylinder at the filling station.

Primary outcomes

  1. Demand for LPG

    Time frame: 6 months

    The primary outcome will be measured by the number of LPG cylinder purchases and/or refills by the study participant.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Columbia University

Other

Collaborators

  • Kintampo Health Research Centre, Ghana
  • University of California, Santa Barbara

Registry information

Official study title

Understanding Adoption of Clean Cookstoves

Important dates

Study start
2021
Primary completion
2021
Study completion
2021
First posted
Jul 2, 2020
Registry last updated
Feb 28, 2024

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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