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NCT Number: NCT07706361

Two-Part Study of the Effects of the X39 Patch on Circulating GHK and GHK-Cu Levels in Healthy Adults

The goal of this clinical trial is to investigate GHK and GHK-Cu blood levels pre- and post-intervention in healthy adults, and to investigate the efficacy of X39 patch on GHK and GHK-Cu blood levels in healthy adults compared to a placebo. The main questions it aims to answer are:

* What is the change in GHK and GHK-Cu levels from baseline to Day 8? * What is the difference in the change in GHK and GHK-Cu levels from baseline to Day 8 between the X39 patch and placebo? Researchers will compare X39 patches to placebo patches to evaluate their effects on circulating blood levels of GHK and GHK-Cu in healthy adults.

Participants will be asked to complete a questionnaire and use the X39 patch or placebo patch.

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Key information

Age range

35 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Primary location

KGK Science Inc.

London, Ontario, N5Y 5V6, Canada

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: Yes

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Males and females 35 years and older
  • Females not of child-bearing potential, defined as those who have undergone a sterilization procedure (e.g. hysterectomy, bilateral oophorectomy, bilateral tubal ligation, complete endometrial ablation) or have been post-menopausal for at least 1 year prior to screening Or,

Individuals of child-bearing potential must have a negative baseline urine pregnancy test and agree to use a medically approved method of birth control for the duration of the study. All hormonal birth control must have been in use for a minimum of three months. Acceptable methods of birth control include:

  • Hormonal contraceptives including oral contraceptives, hormone birth control patch (Ortho Evra), vaginal contraceptive ring (NuvaRing), injectable contraceptives (Depo-Provera, Lunelle), or hormone implant (Nexplanon)
  • Double-barrier method
  • Intrauterine devices
  • Non-heterosexual lifestyle and agrees to use contraception if planning on changing to heterosexual partner(s)
  • Vasectomy of partner at least 6 months prior to screening
  • Abstinence and agrees to use contraception if planning on becoming sexually active during the study
  • Agrees to refrain from vigorous physical activity, alcohol consumption, and taking NSAIDs 24 hours prior to study visits
  • Agrees to maintain current lifestyle habits (diet, physical activity, medications, supplements, and sleep) as much as possible throughout the study
  • Willingness to complete questionnaires, diaries and to complete all clinic visits
  • Provided voluntary, written, informed consent to participate in the study
  • Healthy as determined by medical history as assessed by the Qualified Investigator (QI)

Exclusion criteria

  • Individuals who are pregnant, breast feeding, or planning to become pregnant during the study
  • Allergy or sensitivity to the adhesive used for wearing the investigational patch
  • Self-reported tattoos, skin conditions, or sensitive skin at or around the area of application
  • Diagnosis with Wilson's disease
  • Current use of prescribed and/or over-the-counter (OTC) medications, supplements, and/or consumption of food/drinks that may impact the efficacy of the investigational product (Sections 7.3.1 and 7.3.2)
  • Unstable metabolic disease or chronic diseases as assessed by the QI
  • Current or history of any significant diseases of the gastrointestinal tract as assessed by the QI
  • Unstable hypertension. Treatment on a stable dose of medication for at least 3 months will be considered by the QI (See Section 7.3)
  • Type I or Type II diabetes
  • Significant cardiovascular event in the past 6 months. Participants with no significant cardiovascular event on stable medication may be included after assessment by the QI on a case by-case basis
  • History of or current diagnosis with kidney and/or liver diseases as assessed by the QI on a case by-case basis, with the exception of history of kidney stones in participants who are symptom free for 6 months
  • Self-reported confirmation of current or pre-existing thyroid condition. Treatment on a stable dose of medication for at least 3 months will be considered by the QI
  • Major surgery in the past 3 months or individuals who have planned surgery during the course of the study. Participants with minor surgery will be considered on a case-by-case basis by the QI
  • Cancer, except skin basal cell carcinoma completely excised with no chemotherapy or radiation with a follow up that is negative. Volunteers with cancer in full remission for more than five years after diagnosis are acceptable
  • Individuals with an autoimmune disease or are immune compromised as assessed by the QI
  • Self-reported confirmation of a HIV-, Hepatitis B- and/or C-positive diagnosis as assessed by the QI
  • Self-reported confirmation of blood/bleeding disorders as assessed by the QI
  • Use of prescribed medical cannabinoid products
  • Chronic use of cannabinoid products (>2 times/week). Occasional users will be required to washout and abstain for the duration of the study period
  • Regular use of tobacco or nicotine products in the past six months, as assessed by the QI. Occasional users will be required to washout and abstain for the duration of the study period
  • Alcohol intake average of >2 standard drinks per day as assessed by the QI
  • Alcohol or drug abuse within the last 12 months
  • Participation in other clinical research studies 30 days prior to baseline, as assessed by the QI
  • Individuals who are unable to give informed consent
  • Any other condition or lifestyle factor, that, in the opinion of the QI, may adversely affect the participant's ability to complete the study or its measures or pose significant risk to the participant

Treatment and study plan

X39 Patch

Device

Beginning on Day 1, participants will apply the patch daily until Day 7 or the day prior to their last study visit (Visit 3). Participants will apply the patch to the back of the neck (acupuncture point GV14) or directly below the belly button (acupuncture point CV6) on clean, dry skin first thing each morning and remove after approximately 12 hours later or before bed.

Placebo Patch

Device

Beginning on Day 1, participants will apply the patch daily until Day 7 or the day prior to their last study visit (Visit 3). Participants will apply the patch to the back of the neck (acupuncture point GV14) or directly below the belly button (acupuncture point CV6) on clean, dry skin first thing each morning and remove after approximately 12 hours later or before bed.

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in GHK levels from baseline to Day 8

    Time frame: Baseline (Day 0) to Day 8

    Part 1. Change in GHK levels from baseline to Day 8

  2. Change in GHK levels from baseline to Day 8 between the X39 patch and placebo

    Time frame: Baseline (Day 0) to Day 8

    Part 2. Change in GHK levels from baseline to Day 8 between the X39 patch and placebo

  3. Change in GHK-Cu levels from baseline to Day 8

    Time frame: Baseline (Day 0) to Day 8

    Part 1. Change in GHK-Cu levels from baseline to Day 8

  4. Change in GHK-Cu levels from baseline to Day 8 between the X39 patch and placebo

    Time frame: Baseline (Day 0) to Day 8

    Part 2. Change in GHK-Cu levels from baseline to Day 8 between the X39 patch and placebo

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in GHK levels from baseline to Day 2

    Time frame: Baseline (Day 0) to Day 2

    Part 1. Change in GHK levels from baseline to Day 2

  2. Quality of Life, RAND SF-36

    Time frame: Baseline (Day 0) to Day 8

    Part 1. Change in quality of life from baseline to Days 2 and 8, as assessed by the RAND 36-item Short-Form Health Survey (RAND SF-36)

  3. Change in GHK levels from baseline to Day 2 between the X39 patch and placebo

    Time frame: Baseline (day 0) to Day 2

    Part 2. Change in GHK levels from baseline to Day 2 between the X39 patch and placebo

  4. Change in Quality of Life from Baseline to Days 2 and 8 (RAND 36-Item Short Form Health Survey - RAND SF-36) Between X39 Patch and Placebo

    Time frame: Baseline (day 0) to Day 8

    Part 2. Change in quality of life from baseline to Days 2 and 8, as assessed by the RAND 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (RAND SF-36), between the X39 patch and placebo. This questionnaire measures nine scales including physical functioning, role limitations due to physical health, role limitations due to emotional health, pain, general health, energy/fatigue, social functioning, emotional well-being, and health transition. The scores range from 0 to 100 where higher scores indicate a better state of health.

  5. Change in GHK-Cu levels from baseline to Day 2

    Time frame: Baseline (Day 0) to Day 2

    Part 1. Change in GHK-Cu levels from baseline to Day 2

  6. Change in GHK-Cu levels from baseline to Day 2 between the X39 patch and placebo

    Time frame: Baseline (day 0) to Day 2

    Part 2. Change in GHK-Cu levels from baseline to Day 2 between the X39 patch and placebo

Other outcomes

  1. Incidence of post-emergent adverse events (AE)

    Time frame: Day 0 to Day 8

    Incidence of post-emergent adverse events (AE)

  2. Clinically relevant changes in blood pressure after supplementation

    Time frame: Day 0 to Day 8

    Clinically relevant changes in blood pressure (mmHg) after supplementation

  3. Clinically relevant changes in sodium

    Time frame: Day 0 to Day 8

    Clinically relevant changes in sodium (mmol/L) after supplementation

  4. Clinically relevant changes in heart rate after supplementation

    Time frame: Day 0 to Day 8

    Clinically relevant changes in heart rate (beats per minute) after supplementation

  5. Clinically relevant changes in potassium

    Time frame: Day 0 to Day 8

    Clinically relevant changes in potassium (mmol/L) after supplementation

  6. Clinically relevant changes in chloride

    Time frame: Day 0 to Day 8

    Clinically relevant changes in chloride (mmol/L) after supplementation

  7. Clinically relevant changes in estimated glomerular filtration rate

    Time frame: Day 0 to Day 8

    Clinically relevant changes in estimated glomerular filtration rate (mL/min/1.73 m^2) after supplementation

  8. Clinically relevant changes in glucose

    Time frame: Day 0 to Day 8

    Clinically relevant changes in glucose (mmol/L) after supplementation

  9. Clinically relevant changes in creatinine

    Time frame: Day 0 to Day 8

    Clinically relevant changes in creatinine (micromole/litre) after supplementation

  10. Clinically relevant changes in aspartate aminotransferase

    Time frame: Day 0 to Day 8

    Clinically relevant changes in aspartate aminotransferase (U/L) after supplementation

  11. Clinically relevant changes in alanine aminotransferase

    Time frame: Day 0 to Day 8

    Clinically relevant changes in alanine aminotransferase (U/L) after supplementation

  12. Clinically relevant changes in alkaline phosphatase

    Time frame: Day 0 to Day 8

    Clinically relevant changes in alkaline phosphatase (U/L) after supplementation

  13. Clinically relevant changes in bilirubin

    Time frame: Day 0 to Day 8

    Clinically relevant changes in bilirubin (micromole/litre) after supplementation

  14. Clinically relevant changes in red blood cell count

    Time frame: Day 0 to Day 8

    Clinically relevant changes in red blood cell count (x 10^12/L) after supplementation

  15. Clinically relevant changes in white blood cell count

    Time frame: Day 0 to Day 8

    Clinically relevant changes in white blood cell count (x 10^9/L) after supplementation

  16. Clinically relevant changes in platelet count

    Time frame: Day 0 to Day 8

    Clinically relevant changes in platelet count (x 10^9/L) after supplementation

  17. Clinically relevant changes in hemoglobin

    Time frame: Day 0 to Day 8

    Clinically relevant changes in hemoglobin (g/L) after supplementation

  18. Clinically relevant changes in hematocrit

    Time frame: Day 0 to Day 8

    Clinically relevant changes in hematocrit (L/L) after supplementation

  19. Clinically relevant changes in red blood cell indices (MCV)

    Time frame: Day 0 to Day 8

    Clinically relevant changes in MCV (fL) after supplementation

  20. Clinically relevant changes in red blood cell indices (MCH)

    Time frame: Day 0 to Day 8

    Clinically relevant changes in MCH (pg) after supplementation

  21. Clinically relevant changes in red blood cell indices (MCHC)

    Time frame: Day 0 to Day 8

    Clinically relevant changes in MCHC (g/L) after supplementation

  22. Clinically relevant changes in red blood cell indices (MPV)

    Time frame: Day 0 to Day 8

    Clinically relevant changes in MPV (fL) after supplementation

  23. Clinically relevant changes in RDW

    Time frame: Day 0 to Day 8

    Clinically relevant changes in RDW (%) after supplementation

Study contacts

Contact information is provided by the study sponsor or research team.

Erin Lewis, PhD

CONTACT

[email protected]

+248 1-226-242-4551

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

LifeWave, Inc.

Industry

Collaborators

  • KGK Science Inc.

Registry information

Official study title

A Two-part Study Investigating the Effect of the X39 Patch on Circulating Blood Levels of GHK and GHK-Cu in a Healthy Adult Population

Important dates

Study start
2027
Primary completion
2027
Study completion
2027
First posted
Jul 15, 2026
Registry last updated
Jul 15, 2026

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.