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Completed

NCT Number: NCT05064462

TTV Viral Load in Heart Transplant Recipients

This prospective, multicenter, non-interventional trial aims to study the association between TTV viral load and the occurrence of rejection or infection during the first year after transplantation.

The TTV viral loads, taken once a month during the first year after the transplant, will be measured at the end of the study.

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Key information

Age range

18 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Observational

Primary location

Hôpital européen Georges Pompidou, Paris, France

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About this study

TTV (Torque Teno Virus) is a ubiquitous virus that is not associated with any disease. A correlation exists between the level of TTV replication and the subject's immunocompetence: weak or non-existent in immunocompetents, very high in immunocompromised patients. In heart transplant patients, pharmacological dosing of immunosuppressants prevents their toxic manifestations but is not correlated with individual immune competence. Only clinical manifestations of overdose (infections) or under dosage (rejections) currently allow optimization of immunosuppressants. A predictive biomarker of these clinical manifestations upstream of their appearance would revolutionize the management of these patients.

The TTV fulfills the conditions to be an ideal biomarker: classic blood sampling, possible follow-up in all patients, low cost, carrying out the analysis on already existing molecular biology platforms, reproducibility of inter- and intra-laboratory results, defined thresholds for the reliable interpretation of the results.

We believe that this marker will provide the clinician with a useful tool for the management of immunosuppressants and the patient with personalized medicine which will allow their management to be individualized. If this study confirms the expected results, then it will allow, secondly, the setting up of interventional studies to validate the TTV viral load as a biomarker, and a tool for piloting immunosuppressive treatment.

The TTV viral load of heart transplant patients will be follow during the first year after transplantation.

A tube of blood will be taken during the transplant and then once or twice a month.

Samples will be taken at the same time as those taken as part of standard care. The TTV viral load will be measured at the end of the study.

The occurrence of events of interest (infections and rejections) will be collected at each corresponding visit.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age ≥18 years
  • Heart transplant only
  • First transplant
  • Patient not having objected to carrying out the research
  • Affiliated to a French Health Insurance system.

Exclusion criteria

  • Patient transplanted from more than one solid organ
  • Patient who has already been transplanted before
  • Patient under guardianship or curatorship
  • Patient under legal protection
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding woman

Treatment and study plan

Collection of EDTA blood sample (5 to 7 ml)

Other

For all the patients included in the study, the samples to measure the viral load will be taken during the transplantation, then at each of the consultations planned as part of the usual care during the first year post-transplant (at minimum once and maximum twice a month).

These samples will be taken at the same time as those taken as part of standard care.

Primary outcomes

  1. Composite outcome : Infections or Rejections

    Time frame: 12 months

    The primary endpoint is a composite endpoint defined as time to infections (first and recurrences) or rejections (first and recurrences) within the 12 months post-transplant:

    • Infections are defined as viral Infections , bacterial and parasitic infections requiring the establishment of anti-infectious treatment or hospitalization
    • Rejections are defined as acute type 2R or 3R cell rejections according to the ISHLT classification

Secondary outcomes

  1. TTV viral load

    Time frame: 3 months

    Monthly mean of TTV viral concentration load measured by quantitative PCR within 3 months

  2. TTV viral load

    Time frame: 12 months

    Monthly mean of TTV viral concentration measured by quantitative PCR within 12 months

  3. Infections

    Time frame: 12 months

    Time to viral infections , bacterial and parasitic infections requiring the establishment of anti-infectious treatment or hospitalization during the 12 months post-transplant.

  4. Rejections

    Time frame: 12 months

    Time to rejections within the 12 months post-transplant defined as acute type 2R or 3R cell rejections according to the ISHLT classification.

  5. Immunosuppressant level

    Time frame: 3 months

    Immunosuppressant pharmacological dosing

  6. Immunosuppressant level

    Time frame: 12 months

    Immunosuppressant pharmacological dosing

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris

Other

Collaborators

  • BioMérieux

Registry information

Official study title

Association Between TTV Viral Load and the Occurrence of Infections and Rejection in Heart Transplant Recipients

Acronym: TTVCoeur

Important dates

Study start
2022
Primary completion
2024
Study completion
2024
First posted
Oct 1, 2021
Registry last updated
Mar 12, 2026

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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