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Completed

NCT Number: NCT01317420

Trial to Determine MTD of BI 836845 Administered Intravenously Once Every Three Weeks in Patients With Advanced Solid Tumours and Later a Weekly Dosing Schedule in Selected Tumour Types

This study is a phase I, open-label, dose escalation trial to determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of a new drug BI 836845 which blocks the insulin growth factor (IGF) pathway believed to be involved in cancer growth. BI 836845 will be administered for the very first time into cancer patients.

The study will also look at the overall safety of the drug, and examine the drug levels in the body at specific timepoints during the trial (pharmacokinetic profile); the effect the drug may have on tumours will also be examined (pharmacodynamics).

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Key information

Conditions

Age range

18 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 1

Primary location

St James's University Hospital, Leeds, United Kingdom

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Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Male or female patients with cytologically or histologically confirmed solid tumours that are refractory to standard therapy or that have no standard therapy.
  • Patients should have evaluable disease, or at least one measurable lesion according to Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumours (RECIST) criteria version 1.1
  • Age, equal, or more than, 18 years old.
  • Life expectancy of at least 3 months.
  • Written informed consent that is consistent with ICH-GCP guidelines.
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance score 0, 1 or 2.
  • Patients must have recovered from any previous surgery and no major surgery within the last 28 days prior to start of trial medication.
  • Cardiac left ventricular function with resting ejection fraction >50% as determined by Echocardiography (ECHO) or Multiple Gated Acquisition scan (MUGA).
  • Absolute neutrophil count equal, or more than, 1,500/µl.
  • Platelets equal, or more than, 100,000/µl.
  • Total bilirubin equal, or less than 1.5 x institution upper limit of normal.
  • Aspartate Amino Transferase (AST) (Serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT)) / Alanine Amino Transferase (ALT) (Serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (SGPT )) equal, or less than, 2.5 x upper limit of normal (in case of known liver metastases AST and/or ALT, equal, or less than, 5 x upper limit of normal).
  • Creatinine equal, or less than, 1.5 x institution upper limit of normal.
  • Haemoglobin equal, or more than, 9g/dL.
  • Haemoglobin A1c less than 8% and fasting glucose, equal, or less than, 8.9 mmol/L (= 160 mg/dL).
  • Women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control) for the duration of trial participation. Female patients with reproductive potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test within 7 days of trial enrolment.
  • Patients entering part II of the study should have cytologically or histologically confirmed disease from the Ewing's family of tumours/PNET (cohort 1), or solid tumours suitable for biopsy (cohort 2), that are refractory to standard therapy or that have no standard therapy.
  • Patients eligible to undergo biopsy should have normal coagulation parameters (INR and PTT within normal ranges) and platelet count (equal, or more than, 100,000/µl) prior to biopsy tissue collection.

Exclusion criteria

  • Active infectious disease.
  • Serious illness or concomitant non-oncological disease considered by the investigator to be incompatible with the protocol.
  • History of thrombosis within 1 year of study or if concurrent anticoagulation required.
  • Patients not recovered from any therapy-related toxicities from previous chemo-, hormone-, immuno-, molecular targeted, or radiotherapies to at least Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) equal, or less than, Grade 1. Prior chemotherapy is allowed if completed at least 4 weeks prior to first trial treatment (6 weeks for mitomycin C or nitrosoureas) and the patient has recovered from the acute toxicities of that therapy.
  • Patients with untreated or symptomatic brain metastases. Patients with treated, asymptomatic brain metastases are eligible if there has been no change in brain disease status for at least 4 weeks before starting trial medication, no history of cerebral oedema or bleeding in the past 4 weeks before starting trial medication and must be on a stable or reducing dose of dexamethasone. Anti-epileptic therapy will be allowed if the patient is stable on antiepileptic treatment for 4 weeks, or more, without adjustments before starting trial medication.
  • Patients who have been treated with any of the following within 4 weeks of starting trial medication: chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiotherapy, biological therapies (including trastuzumab), molecular targeted, hormone therapy for breast cancer within 2 weeks of starting trial medication (excluding Luteinizing-hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) agonists in prostate cancer, or bisphosphonates), or treatment with other investigational drugs.
  • Use of any investigational drug within 4 weeks before start of therapy or concomitantly with this trial.
  • Patients unable to comply with the protocol.
  • Active alcohol abuse or active drug abuse (at the discretion of the investigator).
  • Patients with unstable arrhythmias or unstable angina or severe obstructive pulmonary disease within the last year.
  • For patients entering part II of the study, prior use of any insulin growth factor (IGF) inhibitor.
  • Patients with a history of diabetes mellitus.
  • Pregnancy or breast feeding.
  • Patients that are to undergo biopsy should not have a history of a hereditary bleeding disorder as judged by the investigator.
  • Patients that are to undergo biopsy should pause acetylsalicylic acid treatment for at least 7 days prior to biopsy tissue collection.

Treatment and study plan

BI 836845

Drug

Intravenous infusion

Other names: Xentuzumab

Primary outcomes

  1. Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) or Relevant Biological Dose (RBD) of BI 836845 During the First Treatment Course of the Dose Escalation Phase

    Time frame: During the first course of treatment, up to 21 days

    To determine the MTD or relevant biological dose (RBD) of BI 836845 during the first treatment course of the dose escalation phase. The MTD was defined as the highest dose level of BI 836845 below the maximum dose administered at which no more than 1 out of 6 patients experienced a drug-related DLT during the first course of treatment. Starting dose of 10 mg BI 836845, administered once every 3 weeks. Dose levels evaluated were: 10 mg, 20 mg, 40 mg, 80 mg, 160 mg, 320 mg, 640 mg, 1280 mg, 1800 mg, 2400 mg, and 3600 mg. In the absence of the MTD, the RBD, where a plateau in total Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) level and total neutralisation of IGF activity is predicted, is reported.

  2. Percentage of Patients With Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs) During the First Treatment Course of the Dose Escalation Phase

    Time frame: During the first course of treatment, up to 21 days

    DLTs defined as drug related: CTCAE Grade 4 neutropenia lasting ≥7 days; febrile neutropenia and/or documented infection with Absolute Neutrophil Count <1.0x109/L; Grade 4 thrombocytopaenia or Grade 3 associated with bleeding needing platelet transfusion; Grade ≥3 increased hepatic enzymes; Grade 3 or 4 non-haematologic toxicity with exceptions; Grade ≥2 infusion reaction despite adequate pre-medication; Grade ≥2 nausea and/or vomiting persisting for ≥7 days despite antiemetic treatment; Grade ≥3 skin toxicity despite adequate supportive care measures for up to 2 weeks if it does not reach an improvement to grade ≤2; Grade ≥3 hyperglycaemia resistant to treatment with anti-diabetic agents; any electrolyte grade 3 AE refractory to optimal correction therapy; no recovery from a non-DLT grade >2 toxicity to grade 1 within 14 days of administered dose; sustained fatigue/asthenia grade 3 for >96 h associated with deterioration of Performance score (Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group).

Secondary outcomes

  1. Best Overall Response Based on Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumours (RECIST) Criteria Version 1.1

    Time frame: First treatment administration, up to 246 days.

    Best overall response (complete response [CR], partial response [PR], stable disease [SD], progressive disease [PD]) based on RECIST criteria version 1.1:

    CR for target lesions: Disappearance of all target lesions. CR for non-target lesions: Disappearance of all non-target lesions and normalization of tumour marker level. All lymph nodes must be non-pathological in size (<10 millimeters [mm] short axis).

    PR: At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters (SoD) of target lesions taking as reference the baseline sum diameters.

    SD: Neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD, taking as references the smallest SoD while on study.

    PD: At least a 20% increase in the sum of the diameters (SoD) of target lesions taking as reference the smallest SoD recorded since the treatment started, together with an absolute increase in the SoD of at least 5 mm; Appearance of 1 or more new lesions; Unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions.

  2. Objective Tumour Response

    Time frame: First treatment administration, up to 246 days.

    Objective response was defined as best overall response of CR or PR (with no confirmation required).

  3. Duration of Objective Response

    Time frame: First treatment administration, up to 246 days.

    Duration of objective response (days), defined as time from first objective response to the time to progression or death and was only calculated for patients with an objective response (with no confirmation required).

  4. Disease Control

    Time frame: First treatment administration, up to 246 days.

    Disease control was defined as best overall response of CR, PR (confirmation was not required for CR or PR) or confirmed SD (i.e. lasting for at least 24 weeks).

  5. Progression-free Survival (PFS)

    Time frame: First treatment administration until tumour progression or death, up to 162 days.

    PFS was evaluated in expansion phase of the study. PFS was defined as the time from first treatment administration until tumour progression according to RECIST 1.1 or death from any cause, whichever occurred earlier.

  6. Maximum Measured Concentration of the Analyte (BI 836845) in Plasma (Cmax)

    Time frame: Part 1: 5 minutes before and 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 7, 24, 72, 168 and 336 h after infusion for Course 1. Part 2: 5 minutes before and 1, 2, 4, 7, 24, 168, 169, 336, 337 h after infusion for Course 1, 2 and 3.

    Maximum measured concentration of the analyte in plasma (Cmax) in the first cycle of treatment (dose escalation phase, part 1) and in the first 3 cycles of treatment (dose expansion phase, part 2).

  7. Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve (AUC)

    Time frame: Part 1: 5 minutes before and 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 7, 24, 72, 168 and 336 h after infusion for Course 1. Part 2: 5 minutes before and 1, 2, 4, 7, 24, 168, 169, 336, 337 h after infusion for Course 1, 2 and 3.

    Area under the plasma concentration-time curve (AUC) of the analyte (BI 836845); AUC(0-504) in part 1 using 3- weekly dosing and AUC(0-168) in part 2 using weekly dosing.

  8. Time to Maximum Measured Concentration of the Analyte (BI 836845) in Plasma (Tmax)

    Time frame: Part 1: 5 minutes before and 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 7, 24, 72, 168 and 336 h after infusion for Course 1. Part 2: 5 minutes before and 1, 2, 4, 7, 24, 168, 169, 336, 337 h after infusion for Course 1, 2 and 3.

    Time to maximum measured concentration of the analyte in plasma (tmax) in the first cycle of treatment (dose escalation phase, part 1) and in the first 3 cycles of treatment (dose expansion phase, part 2).

  9. Incidence and Intensity of Adverse Events (AEs) According to National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE)

    Time frame: From first drug administration, until 21 days after last drug administration, up to 253 days.

    Percentage of patients with adverse events (AEs) according to the grading as per National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.03, 14 June 2010 are presented.

    When no CTCAE grading was available for a specific event, the intensity of the AE was judged based on the following:

    • Grade 1 - Mild AE; awareness of sign(s) or symptom(s) which were easily tolerated.
    • Grade 2 - Moderate AE; enough discomfort to cause interference with usual activity.
    • Grade 3 - Severe AE; incapacitating or causing inability to work or to perform usual activities.
    • Grade 4 - Life-threatening or disabling AE.
    • Grade 5 - Death related to AE.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Boehringer Ingelheim

Industry

Registry information

Official study title

A Phase I Dose Escalation Trial of BI 836845 Administered Intravenously Once Every Three Weeks in Patients With Advanced Solid Tumours During Escalation and Weekly in Selected Tumour Types During Expansion, With Repeated Administrations in Patients Showing Clinical Benefit

Important dates

Study start
2011
Primary completion
2016
Study completion
2016
First posted
Mar 17, 2011
Registry last updated
Jul 11, 2025

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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