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Completed

NCT Number: NCT03688711

Trial to Confirm the Clinical Efficacy and Safety of Dasiglucagon in the Treatment of Hypoglycemia in Subjects With T1DM

A randomized, double-blind, parallel-group trial to confirm the clinical efficacy and safety of dasiglucagon in the rescue treatment of hypoglycemia in subjects with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) compared to placebo

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Key information

Age range

18 year–75 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 3

Primary location

ProSciento, Inc., Chula Vista, California, United States

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About this study

Subjects were randomized in a ratio of 3:1 to receive a single subcutaneous dose of dasiglucagon (0.6 mg) or matching placebo. Randomization also determined whether the subject was to be injected in the buttock or deltoid. During the dosing visit (Visit 2), hypoglycemia was induced by a fast-acting insulin glulisine (Apidra®) infusion, and trial drug was administered when the subject's plasma glucose level was 45-60 mg/dL (2.5-3.3 mmol/L). During the insulin-induced hypoglycemia, pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic samples were drawn, and plasma glucose levels were monitored closely at site for safety reasons. A rescue glucose infusion could be administered to ameliorate persistent hypoglycemia. Subjects were followed for at least 28 days after dosing to perform an adequate immunogenicity evaluation of treatment.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Female or male subjects with T1DM for at least 1 year; diagnostic criteria as defined by the American Diabetes Association (3).
  • Treated with insulin for T1DM for at least 1 year and with stable insulin treatment (defined as no more than a 10-unit daily variation in total daily insulin dose) 30 days prior to screening
  • Hemoglobin A1c <10%.
  • Aged between 18 and 75 years, both inclusive.

Exclusion criteria

  • Previous participation in a clinical trial within the dasiglucagon in the rescue treatment of hypoglycemia program.
  • Known or suspected allergy to trial drug(s) or related products.
  • History of anaphylaxis or symptoms of severe systemic allergy (such as angioedema).
  • Previous participation in this trial. Participation being defined by signing the informed consent document.

Treatment and study plan

Dasiglucagon

Drug

Glucagon analogue

Other names: ZP4207

Placebo

Drug

Placebo for dasiglucagon

Other names: Placebo for dasiglucagon

Primary outcomes

  1. Time to Plasma Glucose Recovery.

    Time frame: 0-45 minutes after dosing

    Plasma glucose recovery was defined as first increase in plasma glucose of ≥20 mg/dL (1.1 mmol/L) from baseline during the hypoglycemic clamp procedure without administration of rescue intravenous (IV) glucose. Patients who received rescue IV glucose before 45 minutes and patients not recovering within 45 minutes after dosing were censored at 45 minutes.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Plasma Glucose Recovery After Trial Drug Injection

    Time frame: 0-30 minutes after dosing

    Plasma glucose recovery (patient has achieved increase in plasma glucose of ≥20 mg/dL (1.1 mmol/L)) within 30 minutes, within 20 minutes, within 15 minutes, and within 10 minutes after trial drug injection without administration of rescue intravenous (IV) glucose.

  2. Plasma Glucose Changes From Baseline

    Time frame: 0-30 minutes after dosing

    Plasma glucose changes from baseline at 30 minutes, at 20 minutes, at 15 minutes, and at 10 minutes after trial drug injection or at the time of rescue (patient level).

  3. Time to Target Plasma Glucose Concentration

    Time frame: 0-45 minutes after dosing

    Time to first plasma glucose concentration ≥70 mg/dL (3.9 mmol/L) without administration of rescue intravenous glucose

  4. Pharmacodynamics - Area Under the Effect Curve

    Time frame: 0-30 minutes after dosing

    Plasma glucose response as area under the effect curve (AUE) above baseline from time zero to 30 minutes, AUE0-30min.

  5. Pharmacokinetics - Area Under the Plasma Concentration Curve

    Time frame: 0-90 minutes after dosing

    Area under the drug concentration curve (AUC) from time zero to 90 minutes, AUC0-90min

  6. Pharmacokinetics - Area Under the Plasma Concentration Curve

    Time frame: 0-120 minutes after dosing

    Area under the drug concentration curve (AUC) from time zero to 120 minutes, AUC0-120min

  7. Pharmacokinetics - Maximum Plasma Concentration

    Time frame: 0-120 minutes after dosing

    Maximum plasma dasiglucagon concentration (Cmax)

  8. Pharmacokinetics - Time to Maximum Plasma Concentration

    Time frame: 0-120 minutes after dosing

    Time to maximum plasma dasiglucagon concentration (tmax)

  9. Immunogenicity - Occurrence of Anti-drug Antibodies

    Time frame: 58 days

    Occurrence of antibodies against dasiglucagon. Presented as percentage of patients with antibodies.

  10. Rescue Infusions of IV Glucose After Trial Drug Administration

    Time frame: 0-45 minutes after dosing

    Presented as number of patients with rescue infusions of IV glucose after trial drug administration. This was a safety outcome measure. IV = intravenous

  11. Time to First Rescue Infusion of IV Glucose After Trial Drug Administration

    Time frame: 0-45 minutes after dosing

    Safety outcome measure: time to first rescue infusion of IV glucose after trial drug administration. IV = intravenous

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Zealand Pharma

Industry

Registry information

Official study title

A Randomized, Double-blind, Parallel-group Trial to Confirm the Clinical Efficacy and Safety of Dasiglucagon in the Rescue Treatment of Hypoglycemia in Subjects With Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM) Compared to Placebo

Important dates

Study start
2018
Primary completion
2019
Study completion
2019
First posted
Sep 28, 2018
Registry last updated
May 19, 2021

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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