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Completed

NCT Number: NCT01863797

Trial on Early Induction Versus Expectant Management of Nulliparous Women With a Prolonged Latent Phase

The purpose of the study was to compare early induction versus expectant management regarding outcome and experience of delivery in nulliparous women with a prolonged latent phase.

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Key information

Age range

16 year–45 year

Sex eligibility

Female

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Primary location

Förlossningen, Danderyd Hospital

Stockholm, Stockholm County, 182 88, Sweden

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • generally healthy nulliparous women and normal pregnancies (in vitro-fertilisation included)
  • with a singleton fetus in cephalic presentation,
  • gestational age between 37+0 and 41+6,
  • continuous contractions exceeding 18 hours impeding rest (women's report),
  • a cervical dilation of less than four centimetres and intact membranes. Gestational age was confirmed by ultrasound in the first trimester.

Women had to be able to read, understand and speak Swedish.

Treatment and study plan

Early induction

Other

Expectant mamagement

Other

Primary outcomes

  1. The primary outcome was mode of delivery (caesarean sections and vaginal deliveries (spontaneous and instrumental))

    Time frame: Participants will be followed for the duration of hospital stay, an expected average of 3 days

Secondary outcomes

  1. Maternal outcome measure included experience of delivery

    Time frame: Experience of delivery was assessed two days after delivery

    Wijma Delivery Experience Questionnaire - validated instrument. The 33 question questionnaire was filled in by the participance two days after delivery at postnatal care unit or at home.

Other outcomes

  1. Maternal outcome measures included duration of labour, labour analgesia, intrapartum exogenous oxytocin stimulation, partum haemorrhage, number of sphincter tears.

    Time frame: Duration of labour, labour analgesia, intrapartum exogenous oxytocin stimulation were measured from cervical dilatation of 4 cm until delivery. Post partum hemorrhage was measured two hours after delivery. Sphincter tear measure directly after delivery.

    Duration of labour was measured in hours from cervical dilatation of four cm until delivery. Only the most active analgesia was recorded during active delivery (from cervical dilatation of four cm until delivery). Intrapartum exogenous oxytocin stimulation during active labour was recorded (yes or no). Post partum hemorrhage was measured from delivery and until two hours after delivery.

  2. Neonatal outcomes; birth presentation, Apgar score below 7 and cord artery metabolic acidosis, admission to neonatal intensive care (NICU), birth weight and child's head circumference

    Time frame: Neonatal outcomes were measured from delivery and until two days after delivery.

    Birth presentation was assessed at delivery. Apgar score was assessed five minutes after delivery and cord artery metabolic acidosis assessed at delivery. Admission to NICU was measured from delivery and until two days after delivery. Birth weight and child's head circumference was measured in average two hours after delivery.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Karolinska Institutet

Other

Registry information

Important dates

Study start
2007
Primary completion
2012
Study completion
2012
First posted
May 29, 2013
Registry last updated
May 29, 2013

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.