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Completed

NCT Number: NCT04122703

Trial of Tibial Nerve Stimulation for Treating Sexual Dysfunction

The purpose of this study is to understand the efficacy of PTNS versus a placebo in the treatment of female sexual dysfunction syndrome.

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Key information

Age range

18 year and older

Sex eligibility

Female

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Primary location

Stony Brook Medicine Women's Pelvic Health And Continence Center

Stony Brook, New York, 11733, United States

About this study

The goal of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of PTNS in treating patients with FSD. We will be recruiting 66 patients, who will be randomized (1:1) to either the PTNS group or the Sham group. The patients in the PTNS group will receive one PTNS treatment per week for 12 weeks. The patients in the Sham group will receive one sham treatment per week for 12 weeks. Patients in both groups will be asked to complete questionnaires before the start of the treatment, as well as after 12-weeks of treatment to assess the changes in the severity of their symptoms

Aim 1: To evaluate the effect of percutaneous tibial nerve stimulation (PTNS), compared to a validated sham, on sexual functioning in women with female sexual dysfunction (FSD).

Aim 2: To compare the effect of PTNS on lower urinary tract symptoms versus sexual functioning in patient with FSD.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: Yes

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Women aged 18 or older
  • FSFI score of ≤ 26.55
  • Patients must be sexually active within one month prior to the study and plans to continue to be sexually active for the next 12 weeks (Sexual activity can include masturbating, vaginal intercourse, caressing, and foreplay)

Exclusion criteria

  • Patients with anatomical limitations preventing successful placement of the electrode (bleeding disorders, peripheral vascular disease, ulcers, or lower leg cellulitis)
  • Patients with medical disorders precluding stimulation (cardiac pacemakers, current use of Holter monitor, known history of neuropathy)
  • Pregnant women or women intending to become pregnant during the course of the study.

Treatment and study plan

percutaneous tibial nerve stimulation (PTNS)

Device

The PTNS treatments will be given in 30 min sessions. The PTNS treatment consists of inserting a 34-gauge needle electrode approximately 5 cm cephalad to the medial malleolus and, as well as placing a PTNS surface electrode on the ipsilateral calcaneus. To keep the electrode placement consistent with the sham treatment, 2 inactive transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) surface electrodes are also added, 1 placed under the little toe and 1 on the top of the foot. The PTNS lead set is connected to the Urgent PC stimulator, and a current level of 0.5 to 10 mA at 20 Hz is delivered until the flexion of the big toe is observed or the patient reports a radiating sensation at the sole of the foot.

Sham Procedure

Device

The sham treatment, involves simulating the sensation of the PTNS needle insertion at the same location using a Steritberger placebo needle. This is a blunt tip needle which simulates the sensation of a needle prick when touched to the skin, however, the blunt tip retracts into the handle when pressed into the skin. This creates the illusion of the needle entering the skin, without breaking the skin's surface. An inactive PTNS surface electrode is also placed on the ipsilateral calcaneus. The two TENS surface electrodes, placed in the same location as the PTNS treatment, are active and deliver stimulation mimicking the sensory effects of the PTNS. However, since no electrode needles were inserted near the tibial nerve, there will be no tibial nerve stimulation

Primary outcomes

  1. Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI)

    Time frame: Baseline, at week 6 and at week 12

    Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) is a 19-item questionnaire used to assess female sexual function. Minimum score is 1.2 and maximum score is 36. A score of 26.55 or lower is classified as sexual dysfunction

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Stony Brook University

Other

Registry information

Official study title

A Randomized Controlled Trial Investigating the Efficacy of Percutaneous Tibial Nerve Stimulation (PTNS) in the Treatment of Female Sexual Dysfunction (FSD)

Important dates

Study start
2019
Primary completion
2023
Study completion
2023
First posted
Oct 10, 2019
Registry last updated
May 14, 2026

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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