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Recruiting

NCT Number: NCT07281781

Treating Anemia in Myelofibrosis With Repurposed Drugs (Nelfinavir) That Restore Iron Delivery to the Bone Marrow

This is a phase I/II protocol investigating whether Nelfinavir can improve anemia and lower serum fibrosis biomarkers in Myelofibrosis patients.

Recruiting

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Key information

Age range

18 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 1 / Phase 2

Primary location

Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, Irvine

Orange, California, 92868, United States

Location status: Recruiting

Location contact

Angela Fleischman, MD, PhD

CONTACT

[email protected]

877-827-8839

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • ≥18 years of age
  • Have a diagnosis of myelofibrosis (MF) according to the 2016 WHO criteria
  • Has a hemoglobin ≤ 10gm/dL at screening
  • Serum ferritin ≥ 100
  • May continue on current MPN treatment, including aspirin, hydroxyurea, interferon-alpha, ruxolitinib, fedratinib, or anagrelide.
  • Peripheral blast count <10% during Screening.
  • Free of other known active or metastatic malignancies other than localized skin cancer.
  • Amenable to blood draws and symptom assessments.
  • Agree to the use of contraceptives. Female subjects of childbearing potential and their male partners, or male subjects who have female partners of childbearing potential, should both use an effective contraception method during the study and continue to use contraception for 60 days after the last dose of study drug.

Exclusion criteria

  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) questionnaire score of ≥3
  • Currently pregnant or planning on being pregnant within the study period.
  • Currently taking Momelotinib or Pacritinib (these agents are purported to reduce hepcidin).
  • Currently taking any of the contraindicated medications to Nelfinavir listed in section 13.2
  • Currently breastfeeding.
  • Known uncontrolled active viral or bacterial infection.
  • Known HIV+
  • Significant impairment of major organ or hematopoietic function defined as
  • Serum creatinine clearance less than 30 ml/min (eGFR).
  • Bilirubin more than 1.5 mg/dl except for Gilbert's disease. ALT or AST more than 2X upper normal limit or has radiologic evidence of liver cirrhosis.
  • Platelets < 50 × 10^9/L without transfusions
  • ANC < 0.75 × 10^9/L without growth factors
  • Known history of allergic reaction to nelfinavir.

Treatment and study plan

Nelfinavir

Drug

Taken twice daily

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in Hepcidin Levels

    Time frame: 30 days

    Comparison of Hepcidin Levels prior to and after Nelfinavir treatment

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in Hemoglobin Levels

    Time frame: 30 days

    Comparison of hemoglobin levels to determine whether there is restoration of iron to the bone marrow.

  2. Change From Baseline in Serum Fibrosis Biomarker Concentrations

    Time frame: 30 days

    To evaluate if nelfinavir lowers fibrosis biomarkers in serum.

Study contacts

Contact information is provided by the study sponsor or research team.

Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center University of California, Irvine

CONTACT

[email protected]

1-877-827-8839

University of California Irvine Medical

CONTACT

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

University of California, Irvine

Other

Registry information

Important dates

Study start
2025
Primary completion
2026
Study completion
2027
First posted
Dec 15, 2025
Registry last updated
May 4, 2026

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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