Tranexamic Acid
DrugTranexamic acid, 100 mg/ml; 15 mg/kg body weight added to 100 ml 0.9% NaCl solution given as a single dose intravenously immediately prior to skin incision at surgery
Other names: Cyklokapron, ATC-code B02AA02
NCT Number: NCT00740116
The purpose of the study is to determine if a standardized single dose tranexamic acid given intravenously immediately preoperatively reduces the perioperative bleeding volume and reduces the need of blood transfusion in women undergoing surgery for advanced ovarian cancer.
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Female
Interventional
Phase 4
Dept of Obstetric and Gynecology, Ryhov Central Hospital, Jönköping, Sweden
Healthy volunteers accepted: No
Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.
Inclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria
Tranexamic acid, 100 mg/ml; 15 mg/kg body weight added to 100 ml 0.9% NaCl solution given as a single dose intravenously immediately prior to skin incision at surgery
Other names: Cyklokapron, ATC-code B02AA02
0.9% NaCl solution; 0.15 ml/kg body weight added to 100 ml 0.9% NaCl solution. The volume is given intravenously immediate before skin incision at surgery.
Other names: 0.9 % sodium chloride, ATC-code B05BB01
Time frame: From start of operation to discharge from hospital, up to 5 weeks
Estimation of total blood loss was based on the estimation of the Hb balance method (Brecher, et al.1997) with the assumption that the body blood volume was normalised on the fifth postoperative day. The haemoglobin level was assessed preoperatively and on the fifth postoperative day. The predicted blood volume (PBV, l) was calculated according to the method described by Nadler et al. (1962), using body weight and height. The extravasation of haemoglobin was calculated taking into account allogenic transfused haemoglobin. Total blood loss perioperatively was related to the patient's preoperative haemoglobin value. Blood loss due to haematomas or a reoperation within the first five days after surgery was also considered.
Time frame: From start of operation to discharge from hospital, up to 5 weeks
Total number of RBC-transfused women in each group
Time frame: From start of operation to discharge from hospital, up to 5 weeks
Total number of red blood cells (RBC) transfused across all participants
Time frame: From start of operation to discharge from hospital, up to 5 weeks
Median number of red blood cells transfused among those who received RBC transfusions
Time frame: From time of operation to 5 weeks postoperatively.
Thromboembolic events including arterial thrombosis, muscle vein thrombosis, superficial and deep venous thrombosis.
Preben Kjolhede, MD, professor
Other
Tranexamic Acid in Surgery of Advanced Ovarian Cancer - a Prospective Randomized Double Blind Placebo Controlled Study
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