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Completed

NCT Number: NCT04052529

Tracking Our Lives Study

College women are at risk for eating disorders, which have profound health impacts. Cross-sectional studies have shown that the use of dietary self-monitoring is associated with eating disorder risk among college students. However, causality cannot be established with cross-sectional studies.

This study utilizes a randomized controlled trial design to examine how the use of a popular dietary self-monitoring smartphone application impacts college females' well-being, including eating disorder risk. We hypothesize those who are randomized to dietary self-monitoring will have a greater increase in eating disorder risk compared to the control group.

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Key information

Age range

18 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Primary location

University of Michigan

Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109, United States

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: Yes

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • University of Michigan Ann Arbor undergraduate student
  • Daily access to a smartphone
  • Female gender
  • At least 18 years of age
  • Fluent in English

Exclusion criteria

  • Self-reported history of any medical condition that impacts the types or amount of food eaten
  • Self-reported recent use of dietary self-monitoring
  • Self-reported history of an active or past eating disorder
  • Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire Short Form (EDE-QS) score ≥ 2, indicating high eating disorder risk

Treatment and study plan

Dietary self-monitoring

Other

Participants use a popular smartphone application to track their food and drink intake for one month.

Primary outcomes

  1. Eating Disorder Risk

    Time frame: 30 days

    Eating disorder risk will be measured on a survey via the Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire Short Form (EDE-QS). The EDE-QS is a validated 12 question scale. Each question has a score range 0-3, and the average of all scores is the overall score. A higher score indicates higher risk.

  2. Eating Disorder Risk

    Time frame: 30 days

    Measured via survey using the validated SCOFF questionnaire which consists of five questions. Each question is a yes/no and a yes receives one point with a total score ranging from 0-5. Higher scores indicate higher risk. Modified to ask about pounds instead of stone as a measure of weight.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Weight-Related Self-Monitoring

    Time frame: 30 days

    Measured via survey that includes single item measures asking about physical activity self-monitoring and self-weighing frequency.

  2. Body Image

    Time frame: 30 days

    Assessed via survey using the validated 6 question Body Image States Scale (BISS). Scores are the mean of the six items, three of which are reverse coded. Higher scores mean better body image states.

  3. Weight Stigma

    Time frame: 30 days

    Measured via survey using five single item questions.

  4. Dietary Intake

    Time frame: 30 days

    Single item survey questions adapted from the Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System

  5. Physical Activity

    Time frame: 30 days

    Single item survey questions adapted from the Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System and an open ended question for amount of time physically active.

  6. Weight perception

    Time frame: 30 days

    Assessed using two questions on a survey pertaining to BMI category and weight.

  7. Body changing intentions

    Time frame: 30 days

    Assessed using single item question on a survey asking how, if at all, participants wanted to change their body.

  8. Social Media Use

    Time frame: 30 days

    Use of common social media sites assessed using five single item measures on a survey.

  9. Weight

    Time frame: 30 days

    Blind weights taken on research grade laboratory scale.

  10. Subjective Quality of Life

    Time frame: 30 days

    Assessed using the Brunnsviken Brief Quality of Life Scale (BBQ) on a survey. The BBQ has 12 questions, each ranging from 0-4. Higher scores indicate higher subjective quality of life.

  11. Anxiety

    Time frame: 30 days

    State anxiety as measured via survey using the short-form of the state scale of the Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. The scale consists of 6 questions with a range of scores 1-4 for each question. Three positive questions are reverse coded and scores are added together with higher scores indicating higher state anxiety.

  12. Depression Symptoms

    Time frame: 30 days

    Measured via survey using the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale Revised (CESD-R-10). The CESD-R-10 is a 10 item scale with each question having the possibility of a score 0-3. Two questions are reverse coded, then scores from each question are added to give an overall score. Higher scores indicate more depressive symptoms.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

University of Michigan

Other

Registry information

Official study title

Impact of Using Self-monitoring Smartphone Applications on College Students' Well-being

Important dates

Study start
2019
Primary completion
2019
Study completion
2019
First posted
Aug 9, 2019
Registry last updated
Nov 5, 2019

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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