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NCT Number: NCT06902766

Towards Digital Management of Paediatric Asthma

This pilot study aims to explore whether a digital approach to managing childhood asthma using connected inhalers and video consultations triggered by alerts from these devices - could work as well as standard in-person care. The connected inhalers track when children use their daily prevention medication and their rescue medication for asthma symptoms. If a child misses several days of prevention medication or uses their rescue inhaler frequently, their doctor receives an alert and can schedule a video consultation to adjust their treatment. Fifty children aged 4-12 years with asthma will participate for 8 months, with half using this digital system and half receiving usual care. The study will measure whether this new approach is practical and acceptable to families and doctors, and will look at its effects on asthma control, quality of life, and healthcare use. The results will help design a larger study to fully test if this digital approach could improve asthma care for children.

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Key information

Conditions

Age range

4 year–12 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Primary location

About this study

Asthma is the most common chronic illness in children. In France, two-thirds of children have uncontrolled asthma, meaning they experience symptoms and occasional asthma attacks.

The digital revolution has enabled the development of connected devices, particularly smart inhalers, which collect objective information for assessing asthma from patients' homes. The Covid-19 pandemic has further accelerated the adoption of telemedicine. These new approaches represent a significant shift in paediatric asthma management, offering opportunities for more effective treatment methods.

As a precursor to a larger investigation, this pilot study hypothesises that digital asthma management using proactive remote care through telemedicine consultations triggered by connected device alerts may improve childhood asthma control compared to current management approaches.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Aged 4 to 12, whose asthma has been diagnosed by a physician
  • Followed up for their asthma by a pediatrician or pediatric pulmonologist
  • With asthma severity corresponding to GINA grades 2, 3 or 4 (Global Asthma Initiative Guidelines)
  • Whose controller and reliever treatments are administered using pressurized metered-dose inhalers (p-MDIs)
  • With social security
  • Whose parents or legal guardian(s):
  • Have given their written and informed consent for their child's participation and their participation,
  • Have a smartphone in the household that can download the application and is compatible with it,
  • Are capable, in the opinion of the investigator, of understanding the use of the mobile application and module FRENCH CARE specifically dedicated to the research and the digital inhalers provided.

Non-inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with another pathology that could interfere with the evaluation of the endpoints (e.g, bronchopulmonary dysplasia, cystic fibrosis, etc.)
  • Patients whose parents or legal representative(s) are, in the opinion of the investigator, unable to understand the purpose of the study and/or express their consent.
  • Patients benefiting from State Medical Aid

Exclusion criteria

  • Patient who did not use the system within 15 days of the inclusion visit

Treatment and study plan

Active telemonitoring using real-time data from digital inhalers.

Device

Telemonitoring system relying on the use of 2 digital inhalers FindAir ONE for pMDI, one for the controller the other for the reliever treatment.

Active telemonitoring using real-time data from digital inhalers.

Investigators will be alerted by email if a child:

  • fails to take his or her controller treatment for 4 continuous days and/or
  • uses > 4 doses of reliever treatment over 24 hours
  • uses < 12 doses of reliever treatment over 3 months (indication to decrease the controller treatment)

In these cases, investigators will be asked to schedule a teleconsultation within 2 working days with the family and to adapt treatments as needed. They may ask the family to use the portable spirometer and oximeter if necessary.

No systematic consultation will be planned.

standard

Other

Standardized care + passive recording of asthma treatment use (controller and reliever treatments) using digital inhalers

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in asthma severity measured by the Composite Asthma Severity Index (CASI)

    Time frame: At the inclusion visit (baseline) and 8 months (+/- 1 month) (end of study) in each group

    The CASI is a validated composite score that evaluates asthma severity by incorporating measures of asthma symptoms, exacerbations, lung function, and treatment level. The change in CASI score will be compared between groups, calculated as the difference between the final score (at 8 months) and the baseline score. Lower scores indicate less severe asthma.

    The CASI ranges from 0 to 17, with higher scores meaning a higher severity (worse outcome).

Secondary outcomes

  1. Asthma control

    Time frame: At the inclusion visit (baseline) and 8 months (+/- 1 month) (end of study) in each group

    Evolution in the overall Childhood Asthma Control Test (c-ACT) score. The c-ACT (Childhood Asthma Control Test) will be used to evaluate the evolution of asthma control.

    The c-ACT ranges from 0 min to 27 max, with higher scores meaning better asthma control (better outcome).

  2. Severe exacerbations requiring oral steroids

    Time frame: During the eight-month follow up period in each group

    Severe exacerbations (defined as an exacerbation requiring oral corticosteroid therapy): number of severe exacerbations per patient and percentage of patients with at least one severe exacerbation

  3. Severe exacerbations requiring emergency department visit and/or hospital admission.

    Time frame: During the eight-month follow up period in each group

    Severe exacerbations requiring emergency department visits and/or hospitali admission: number per patient and percentage of patients with at least one

  4. Children's lung function

    Time frame: At the inclusion visit (baseline) and 8 months (+/- 1 month) (end study) in each group

    Evolution of lung function assessed by the predicted percentage of the forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) in children aged 7 to 12 years

  5. Quality of life questionnaire

    Time frame: At the inclusion visit (baseline) and 8 months (+/- 1 month) (end of study) in each group

    Children (aged 7 -12 years) were assessed by the mini Pediatric Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (mPAQLQ). Their parents were assessed by the Pediatric Asthma Caregivers' Quality of Life.

  6. Adherence

    Time frame: During the eight-month follow up period in each group

    The adherence of patients to their maintenance treatment, automatically recorded via digital inhalers, defined as the number of doses taken divided by the number of doses prescribed x 100: average percentage of adherence

  7. Reliever treatment

    Time frame: During the eight-month follow up period in each group

    Use of reliever treatment (salbutamol) is automatically recorded via digital inhalers: average number of uses per each patient

  8. Number of teleconsultations/consultations

    Time frame: During the eight-month follow up period in each group

    Average number of consultations/teleconsultations per patient, scheduled and unscheduled, and their average cumulative duration per patient

  9. Children participation

    Time frame: During the eight-month follow up period in each group

    The child's speaking time compared to the total speaking time (child + parent + doctor), expressed as a percentage was determined from video recordings.

    The number of the child's speech turns compared to the total number of speech turns (child + parent + doctor), expressed as a percentage.

    The number of complete thoughts, or "utterances", of the child compared to the total number of complete thoughts, expressed as a percentage.

    The child's non-verbal communication, analyzed by a module of the Roter Interactive Assessment System

  10. Absenteeism

    Time frame: During the eight-month follow up period in each group

    Number of days of asthma-related absenteeism (from school for children and work for parents), per patient

  11. Satisfaction of parents

    Time frame: After 8 months (+/- 1 month) (end of study)

    Assessed by the proportion of parents in the experimental group responding on a custom questionnaire that they wish to continue the digital management experience and the reason for their choice

  12. Satisfaction of doctors

    Time frame: After 8 months (+/- 1 month) (end of study)

    Assessed by the proportion of doctors in the experimental group responding on a custom questionnaire that they wish to continue the digital management experience and the reason for their choice

Study contacts

Contact information is provided by the study sponsor or research team.

David DUMMOND, MD, PhD

CONTACT

[email protected]

01 87 89 20 28 ext. +33

sarah BOUCHARD, Project manager

CONTACT

[email protected]

01 42 19 28 79 ext. +33

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris

Other

Collaborators

  • URC-CIC Paris Descartes Necker Cochin

Registry information

Official study title

Towards Digital Management of Pediatric Asthma:a Pilot Study

Acronym: FrenchCare

Important dates

Study start
2025
Primary completion
2027
Study completion
2027
First posted
Mar 30, 2025
Registry last updated
May 6, 2026

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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