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Completed

NCT Number: NCT02385188

Topical 5% Imiquimod Cream for Vulvar Paget's Disease

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy, safety and immunological response of topical 5% imiquimod cream for non-invasive vulvar Paget's disease.

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Key information

Age range

18 year and older

Sex eligibility

Female

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 3

Primary location

Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands

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About this study

Vulvar Paget's disease is a rare skin tumour and generally seen in postmenopausal, Caucasian women as an erythematous, eczematous, scaling or ulcerating plaque. Initial symptoms are irritation, burning, pain and a skin lesion. The origin of vulvar Paget's disease is not yet entirely understood. The treatment of choice is surgical excision, despite high recurrence rates. The mutilating consequences of surgery can lead to impressive morbidity to address this, several series report the use of topical 5% imiquimod cream for vulvar Paget's disease.

The objective of this study is to assess the efficacy, evaluate the safety, immunological effect of topical 5% imiquimod cream for vulvar Paget's disease and the quality of life during treatment.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: Yes

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Non-invasive vulvar Paget's disease, primary or recurrence after earlier surgery;
  • Willing and able to comply with the protocol and to provide informed consent in accordance with institutional and regulatory guidelines.

Exclusion criteria

  • Invasive vulvar Paget's disease;
  • Underlying adenocarcinoma;
  • Treatment of the vulva with topical 5% imiquimod cream during the last 6 months;
  • Participation in a study with another investigational product within 30 days prior to enrolment in this study;
  • Hypersensitivity to any component of topical 5% imiquimod cream (methylhydroxybenzoate (E218), propylhydroxybenzoate (E216), cetylalcohol, atearylalcohol);
  • Patients with autoimmune disorders;
  • Immune compromised patients (e.g. HIV patients, patients with a history of transplantation);
  • Insufficient understanding of the Dutch or English language;
  • Pregnant women;
  • Lactating women.

Treatment and study plan

Imiquimod

Drug

topical 5% imiquimod cream 3 times a week for 16 weeks.

Other names: Aldara

Paracetamol

Drug

lidocaine in Vaseline ointment

Drug

Primary outcomes

  1. Clinical response

    Time frame: 12 weeks after the end of treatment

    Clinical response will be assessed by vulvar examination and measurement and is defined as complete remission, partial remission (decrease by ≥50% of total lesion size) or no remission.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Tolerability questionnaire

    Time frame: 4, 10 and 16 weeks after the start of treatment

    Tolerability will be assessed in a descriptive manner with a tolerability questionnaire with the following questions:

    • Have you used paracetamol during treatment?
    • How many days?
    • What dosage?
    • Was the use sufficient?
    • Have you used lidocaine in Vaseline ointment during treatment?
    • How many days?
    • What dosage?
    • Was the use sufficient?
    • Have you stopped the treatment with imiquimod because of side effects/pain?
  2. Adverse events

    Time frame: 4, 10 and 16 weeks after the start of treatment

    Most common adverse events will be evaluated with the following questions:

    • Have you been nauseous? No / a little (less than 3 days per week) / severe (more than 3 days a week) / Yes, daily.
    • Have you had a head ache? No / a little (less than 3 days per week) / severe (more than 3 days a week) / Yes, daily.
    • Have you felt more tired than you normally are? No / a little (less than 3 days per week) / severe (more than 3 days a week) / Yes, daily.
  3. Immunological response

    Time frame: Baseline, 4 and 28 weeks after start of treatment

    Vulvar skin biopsies will be taken at baseline, 4 and 28 weeks after the start of

  4. Quality of life: general.

    Time frame: Baseline, 4 and 28 weeks after start of treatment.

    The questionnaire EQ5D (EuroQOL 5 Dimensions questionnaire) will be used.

  5. Quality of life: dermatology specific.

    Time frame: Baseline, 4 and 28 weeks after start of treatment.

    The questionnaire DLQI (Dermatology Life Quality Index) will be used.

  6. Quality of life: sexuality.

    Time frame: Baseline, 4 and 28 weeks after start of treatment.

    The questionnaire FSDS (Female Sexual Distress Scale) will be used.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

University Medical Center Nijmegen

Other

Collaborators

  • Catharina Ziekenhuis Eindhoven
  • Erasmus Medical Center
  • Leiden University Medical Center
  • The Netherlands Cancer Institute
  • UMC Utrecht
  • University Medical Center Groningen

Registry information

Official study title

Topical 5% Imiquimod Cream for Vulvar Paget's Disease: Clinical Efficacy, Safety and Immunological Response

Important dates

Study start
2015
Primary completion
2018
Study completion
2019
First posted
Mar 11, 2015
Registry last updated
Jan 2, 2020

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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