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Active, Not Recruiting

NCT Number: NCT03970226

Tocilizumab in Children With ACP

This study will be conducted in two phases. The first phase (phase 0) will be looking at patients with new or recurrent/ progressed craniopharyngioma tumors. These patients will be given one dose of tocilizumab before they have SOC surgery of their tumor. The objective of this phase is to see if drug reaches the tumor. If phase 0 is favorable and shows that drug is penetrating the tumor, the second phase of the study (feasibility phase) will open. Both phases will remain open concurrently and patients will be able to enroll on the Phase 0 then "roll over" and enroll on the feasibility phase. During the feasibility phase patients will be administered tocilizumab every two weeks for up to 13 cycles (approximately 1 year). Patients will be followed for up to 5 years in the feasibility phase.

Active, Not Recruiting

This study is active but is not currently recruiting participants.

Key information

Age range

2 year–21 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Early Phase 1

Primary location

Children's Hospital Colorado

Aurora, Colorado, 80045, United States

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

Phase 0 Eligibility:

  • Tumor biopsy/resection and/or cyst aspiration planned for the clinical care of the patient independent of study participation by the treating pediatric neurosurgeon and neuro-oncologist
  • Must meet one of the following criteria:
  • Presumed craniopharyngioma based on imaging features and best judgement of treating medical team (if newly diagnosed)
  • Previous histologically confirmed ACP that has progressed or recurred at the time of enrollment

Feasibility Eligibility:

  • Must meet one of the following criteria:
  • Recurrent or progressive* ACP treated with surgery alone without radiation
  • Recurrent or progressive* ACP treated with surgery and radiation
  • Progressive disease for eligibility purposes will be defined as follows: Solid disease: any growth deemed progression based on discretion of the investigator regardless of timing from RT Cystic disease: must be at least 6 months from last day of RT. Patients demonstrating isolated cyst growth >6 months after RT must show a continued increase in the cystic component on two serial MRI scans performed at least 4 weeks apart OR at least partial reaccumulation of the cyst following one or more cyst aspirations.
  • Newly diagnosed, by histology or imaging ACP with unresectable residual cystic and/or solid disease that is measurable in 2 dimensions
  • Subjects who participated in the Phase 0 portion and meet eligibility, may enroll in the Feasibility Phase of the study once open.

Overall Study Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age: ≥ 2 years and < 21 years
  • Subjects may have received prior tocilizumab or other IL6 or IL6R inhibitor
  • Organ Function Requirements
  • Adequate bone marrow function defined as:
  • Platelet count ≥100,000/μl (transfusion independent)
  • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1500/μl
  • Adequate renal function defined as:
  • Creatinine clearance or radioisotope GFR ≥70 ml/min/1.73 m2 or
  • A serum creatinine based on age/gender as follows: (Age, Male, Female) 3 to < 6 years, 0.8, 0.8; 6 to < 10 years, 1, 1; 10 to < 13 years, 1.2, 1.2; 13 to < 16 years, 1.5, 1.4; 16 years to < 18 years, 1.7, 1.4
  • Adequate liver function defined as:
  • SGOT (AST) and SGPT (ALT) <1.5x ULN for age
  • Subjects must meet one of the following performance scores:
  • ECOG performance status scores of 0, 1, or 2;
  • Karnofsky score of ≥60 for patients > 16 years of age; or
  • Lansky score of ≥60 for patients ≤16 years of age
  • Subjects of childbearing or child fathering potential must be willing to use a medically acceptable form of birth control, which includes abstinence, while being treated on this study.
  • Informed consent and assent obtained as appropriate.

Exclusion criteria

  • Pregnant or breastfeeding
  • Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to:
  • ongoing or active infection (including active tuberculosis)
  • symptomatic congestive heart failure
  • unstable angina pectoris
  • cardiac arrhythmia
  • psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements are not eligible.
  • Known hypersensitivity or history of anaphylaxis to tocilizumab
  • Received any live vaccinations within 3 months prior to start of therapy
  • Evidence of metastatic disease or other cancer
  • Inability to return for follow up visits or obtain required follow-up studies to assess toxicity of therapy

Treatment and study plan

Tocilizumab

Drug

Phase 0: One dose of tocilizumab prior to surgery

Feasibility phase: Tocilizumab administered every 2 weeks for up to 13 cycles (approximately 1 year).

Other names: Actemra

Primary outcomes

  1. Phase 0: Presence of Tocilizumab and Metabolites

    Time frame: Within 4 to 8 hours of administration of tocilizumab

    Utilize biopsy and/or drainage to identify the presence of tocilizumab and its metabolites in adamantinomatous craniopharyngioma (ACP) tumor tissue and/or cyst fluid and/or CSF following one dose of systemically administered tocilizumab.

  2. Feasibility Phase: Toxicity Profile

    Time frame: Start of study to end of study, up to 5 years

    To define toxicities of tocilizumab therapy using CTCAE version 5.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Phase 0: IL6 and Inflammatory Cytokines

    Time frame: Within 4 to 8 hours of administration of tocilizumab

    To define levels of IL6 and other inflammatory cytokines in biopsied tissue and/or cyst fluid as measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) following 1 dose of systemically administered tocilizumab

  2. Feasibility Phase: Progression Free Survival (PFS)

    Time frame: From date of enrollment until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 60 months

    Utilize radiography to estimate PFS of subjects with newly diagnosed, unresectable or recurrent/progressive ACP (with or without prior radiation therapy) treated with systemic tocilizumab.

  3. Feasibility Phase: Pathway Activation

    Time frame: Start of study to end of study, up to 5 years

    To demonstrate evidence of WNT (Wingless-related integration site) in tumor tissue using immunohistochemistry and transcription array

  4. Feasibility Phase: Pathway Activation

    Time frame: Start of study to end of study, up to 5 years

    To demonstrate evidence of MAPK (mitogen activated protein kinases) in tumor tissue using immunohistochemistry and transcription arr

  5. Feasibility Phase: Immunity

    Time frame: Start of study to end of study, up to 5 years

    To demonstrate immune cell infiltration in tumor tissue using immunohistochemistry and flow cytometry

  6. Feasibility Phase: Cytokines

    Time frame: Start of study to end of study, up to 5 years

    To characterize cytokine signaling in tumor tissue and/or cyst fluid using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)To characterize cytokine signaling in tumor tissue and/or cyst fluid using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)

  7. Feasibility Phase: Overall Response Rate (ORR)

    Time frame: Start of study to end of study, or up to 5 years

    Utilize radiography to estimate the overall response rate of subjects with newly diagnosed, unresectable or recurrent/progressive ACP (with or without prior radiation therapy) treated with systemic tocilizumab.

  8. Feasibility Phase: 1-Year Disease Stabilization

    Time frame: Start of study to 1 year post treatment

    Utilize radiography to estimate the 1-year disease stabilization rate of subjects with newly diagnosed, unresectable or recurrent/progressive ACP (with or without prior radiation therapy) treated with systemic tocilizumab.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

University of Colorado, Denver

Other

Collaborators

  • National Cancer Institute (NCI)
  • National Institutes of Health (NIH)

Registry information

Official study title

A Phase 0/Feasibility Trial of Tocilizumab in Children and Adolescents With Newly- Diagnosed or Recurrent/Progressive Adamantinomatous Craniopharyngioma

Important dates

Study start
2019
Primary completion
2024
Study completion
2027
First posted
May 31, 2019
Registry last updated
Feb 17, 2026

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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