canakinumab
BiologicalIntra-articular injection
Other names: ACZ885
NCT Number: NCT01160822
The purpose of this study was to determine whether, in patients with mild to moderate knee osteoarthritis, canakinumab is safe and tolerable when injected intra-articularly.
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Notify Me40 year–80 year
All sexes
Interventional
Phase 2
Novartis Investigative site, Helsinki, Finland
This is a randomized, double-blind, parallel group, placebo controlled 18 weeks study, consisting of two parts:
Healthy volunteers accepted: No
Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.
Inclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria
Other protocol defined inclusion/exclusion criteria may apply.
Intra-articular injection
Other names: ACZ885
Intra-articular injection
Tablets for oral administration
Tablets for oral administration
Time frame: Baseline to Day 3
An intolerance event is defined as an acute inflammatory reaction, characterized by a 30 mm increase in pain (on a 100 mm visual analog scale (VAS) and associated with a new or worsened synovial fluid effusion within 3 days following the intra-articular (i.a.) injection. If baseline VAS pain score is ≥ 70 mm, an intolerance event is defined as an increase in pain by 20 mm on a 100 mm VAS associated with new or worsened synovial fluid effusion within 3 days following the i.a. injection. If baseline VAS pain score is ≥ 80 mm, an intolerance event is defined as an increase in pain by 10 mm on a 100 mm VAS associated with new or worsened synovial fluid effusion within 3 days following the i.a. injection. If baseline pain score is ≥ 90 mm, an intolerance event is defined as the patients experiencing an unspecified increase in pain on a 100 mm VAS associated with new or worsened synovial fluid effusion within 3 days following the i.a. injection.
Time frame: Baseline and Day 4
After walking for 20 meters, participants were asked to assess the pain in their affected knee on a 100 mm linear visual analog scale ranging from no pain (0 mm) to unbearable pain (100 mm). A negative change from Baseline score indicates improvement.
Results are from a Bayesian analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) model, fitting baseline pain VAS score as a covariate, time by treatment as fixed effects, region and subject as random effects.
Time frame: Baseline and Week 4
The Western Ontario and McMaster osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) pain subscale asks patients to rate pain in the index knee joint in the last 48 hours doing different activities on a scale from none (0) to extreme pain (4). The answers are summed and the total pain subscale score ranges from 0 to 20, where higher scores indicate more pain. A negative change from Baseline score indicates improvement.
Results are from a Bayesian ANCOVA model, fitting baseline WOMAC pain score as a covariate, time by treatment as fixed effects, region and patient as random effects.
Time frame: Baseline and Weeks 4, 8 and 12
After walking for 20 meters, participants were asked to assess the pain in their affected knee on a 100 mm linear visual analog scale ranging from no pain (0 mm) to unbearable pain (100 mm).
Results are from a Bayesian ANCOVA model, fitting baseline pain VAS score as a covariate, time by treatment as fixed effects, region and patient as random effects.
Time frame: Baseline, Day 4, Weeks 1, 2, 4, 8 and 12
A responder is defined as a participant with a 50% or greater reduction from baseline on the VAS scale for pain assessment. After walking for 20 meters, participants were asked to assess the pain in their affected knee on a 100 mm linear visual analog scale ranging from no pain (0 mm) to unbearable pain (100 mm).
Time frame: Baseline and Weeks 4, 8 and 12
The WOMAC consists of 3 subscales:
The Pain subscale asks patients to rate pain in the index knee joint in the last 48 hours during walking, using stairs, in bed, sitting or lying, and standing on a scale from none (0) to extreme pain (4). The answers are summed and the total pain subscale score ranges from 0-20.
The Stiffness subscale assesses stiffness in the index knee joint during the last 48 hours doing different activities on a scale from none (0) to extreme stiffness (4). The total stiffness subscale score ranges from 0-8.
The Physical Function subscale assesses difficulty performing daily physical activities during the last 48 hours on a scale from none (0) to extreme difficulty (4). The total physical function subscale score ranges from 0-68.
Higher scores indicate more pain/stiffness/difficulty. Results are from a Bayesian ANCOVA model, with baseline WOMAC score as a covariate, time by treatment as fixed effects, region and patient as random effects.
Time frame: Day 4, Weeks 1, 2, 4, 8 and 12
Participants were permitted to take oral rescue medication (Acetaminophen ≤ 4 gram/day) up until 24 hours of a scheduled assessment visit during the 12-week treatment period. The estimates shown are the Kaplan-Meier estimates of the proportion of participants that took rescue medication.
Time frame: Day 4
Participants made a global assessment of their response to treatment using a 5-point Likert scale: Excellent, Good, Acceptable, Poor, Very Poor.
Time frame: Week 2
Participants made a global assessment of their response to treatment using a 5-point Likert scale: Excellent, Good, Acceptable, Poor, Very Poor.
Time frame: Week 4
Participants made a global assessment of their response to treatment using a 5-point Likert scale: Excellent, Good, Acceptable, Poor, Very Poor.
Time frame: Week 8
Participants made a global assessment of their response to treatment using a 5-point Likert scale: Excellent, Good, Acceptable, Poor, Very Poor.
Time frame: Week 12
Participants made a global assessment of their response to treatment using a 5-point Likert scale: Excellent, Good, Acceptable, Poor, Very Poor.
Time frame: Day 4
The study physician made a global assessment of response to treatment using a 5-point Likert scale: Excellent, Good, Acceptable, Poor, Very Poor.
Time frame: Week 2
The study physician made a global assessment of response to treatment using a 5-point Likert scale: Excellent, Good, Acceptable, Poor, Very Poor.
Time frame: Week 4
The study physician made a global assessment of response to treatment using a 5-point Likert scale: Excellent, Good, Acceptable, Poor, Very Poor.
Time frame: Week 8
The study physician made a global assessment of response to treatment using a 5-point Likert scale: Excellent, Good, Acceptable, Poor, Very Poor.
Time frame: Week 12
The study physician made a global assessment of response to treatment using a 5-point Likert scale: Excellent, Good, Acceptable, Poor, Very Poor.
Time frame: Day 1, pre-dose and 1, 3, 6 and 8 hours post-dose (Part A only), Day 2, 4, 8, 15, 29, 57, 85 and 126.
Time frame: Day 1, pre-dose and 1, 3, 6 and 8 hours post-dose (Part A only), Day 2, 4, 8, 15, 29, 57, 85 and 126.
Time frame: Day 1, pre-dose and 1, 3, 6 and 8 hours post-dose (Part A only), Day 2, 4, 8, 15, 29, 57, 85 and 126.
Time frame: Day 1, pre-dose and 1, 3, 6 and 8 hours post-dose (Part A only), Day 2, 4, 8, 15, 29, 57, 85 and 126.
Time frame: Day 1, pre-dose and 1, 3, 6 and 8 hours post-dose (Part A only), Day 2, 4, 8, 15, 29, 57, 85 and 126.
The time it takes for the concentration level of canakinumab to fall to 50% of the original value.
Time frame: Day 1, pre-dose and 1, 3, 6 and 8 hours post-dose (Part A only), Day 2, 4, 8, 15, 29, 57, 85 and 126.
Time frame: Day 1, pre-dose and 1, 3, 6 and 8 hours post-dose (Part A only), Day 2, 4, 8, 15, 29, 57, 85 and 126.
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
Industry
A Randomized, Double Blind, Placebo and Naproxen Controlled, Multi-center, Study to Determine the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics and Effect on Pain of a Single Intra-articular Administration of Canakinumab in Patients With Osteoarthritis in the Knee
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View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.
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