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Completed

NCT Number: NCT01319435

TINN Pharmacokinetics (PK) Study Treat Infections iN Neonates

Phase I, open-label study to evaluate the pharmacokinetics, tolerability and short-term safety of ciprofloxacin in neonates with suspected (or proven) Gram Negative infection. Objectives: To evaluate the multiple-dose pharmacokinetics of ciprofloxacin in neonates and young infants (24 - 52 weeks postmenstrual age) with suspected or proven Gram Negative infection.

To evaluate the tolerability and describe short-term safety of ciprofloxacin in neonates and young infants with suspected (or proven) Gram Negative infection.

To describe the clinical outcomes of neonates treated with ciprofloxacin

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Key information

Age range

24 week–52 week

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 1

Primary location

Alder Hey Children's NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, Merseyside, United Kingdom

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About this study

This study is part of TINN 'Treat Infections in Neonates' a comprehensive project that is evaluating the safety of ciprofloxacin and how it is tolerated by neonates. Ciprofloxacin is an antibiotic that has been used for many years in newborn babies and infants less than 3 months old to treat bacteria that are resistant to other antibiotics. Ciprofloxacin is unlicensed for this age group. The European Medicines Agency and WHO have prioritised research about this drug. The TINN consortium aims to conduct the work required for a license (marketing authorization) in newborn babies and infants less than 3 months old. The aim of this study is to describe how newborn babies and young infants deal with this medicine. Blood samples will be taken at the beginning of the course of antibiotics and at the end. A minimal amount of blood will be required (less than half a teaspoon) in total and collected by staff experienced in blood sampling from neonates in a way that causes the least disruption to the baby. The levels of ciprofloxacin in the blood will be measured. The levels will be used to work out how quickly the body gets rid of the medicine. This will allow recommendations about the best dose and how often the medicine should be given.

We aim to recruit 50 neonates and infants under the age of 3 months who have been prescribed Ciprofloxacin as inpatients for suspected or proven infection. They will be recruited over 2 years from the neonatal unit at Liverpool Women's NHS Foundation Trust and Alder Hey Children's NHS Foundation Trust. Consent will be requested for babies to have more detailed investigation to see if there if genetic factors affect the way the body handles ciprofloxacin.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Receiving ciprofloxacin following clinical decision by attending physician

Exclusion criteria

  • Likely not to survive 48 hours in the judgement of attending physician
  • Ciprofloxacin commenced before 5th day of life

Treatment and study plan

Collection of Biological Samples

Procedure

Sparse blood samples (n=2 or 3 depending on weight) will be drawn on day 1 and day 5- 7 (or last day of treatment if the course is completed before day 7).

Monitoring of adverse events DNA for pharmacogenetics (scavenged clinical samples or buccal) CSF (if required clinically) Faeces

Primary outcomes

  1. Ciprofloxacin plasma concentration and population pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters

    Time frame: 6 weeks

    Ciprofloxacin plasma concentration and population pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters [maximum concentration, clearance, area under the curve (0-tau)], their relationship with selected covariates their interindividual variability (CV%). Covariate analysis will include postmenstrual age, gestational age, postnatal age, weight, and serum creatinine

Secondary outcomes

  1. PK variables

    Time frame: 6 weeks

    PK variables, including apparent volume of distribution and half life.

  2. Tolerability

    Time frame: 6 weeks

    Withdrawal due to lack of tolerability

  3. Safety

    Time frame: 6 Weeks

    Adverse events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs).

  4. Clinical/microbiological outcomes

    Time frame: 6 Weeks

    Outcome of treatment episodes (clinical and microbiological)

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Liverpool Women's NHS Foundation Trust

Other

Collaborators

  • University of Liverpool

Registry information

Official study title

Phase I, Open-label Study to Evaluate the Pharmacokinetics and Tolerability of Ciprofloxacin in Neonates With Suspected or Proven Gram Negative Infection

Acronym: TINN-PK

Important dates

Study start
2011
Primary completion
2012
Study completion
2013
First posted
Mar 21, 2011
Registry last updated
Oct 12, 2015

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.