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Completed

NCT Number: NCT01761071

Time Serial Analysis on Preemptive Analgesia of Preoperative Topical Diclofenac and Ketorolac in Photorefractive Keratectomy(PRK)

The investigators performed this study to investigate pain prevention of preoperative topical nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) in photorefractive keratectomy(PRK) using time serial pain scoring.

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Key information

Age range

18 year–50 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 3

Primary location

Departement of Ophthalmology, Yonsei University College of Medicine

Seoul, 120-752, South Korea

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • at least 19 years of age
  • simultaneous bilateral PRK schedule
  • more than 400μm(including epithelium) of postoperative corneal thickness
  • less than 150μm of ablation depth.

Exclusion criteria

  • a history of ocular surgery or trauma
  • two-diopter more difference in spherical equivalent (SE) between the eyes, 3. keratoconus or other corneal pathology
  • use of systemic or topical NSAID within 1 month before the surgery 5. history of allergic reaction to aspirin or other NSAIDs 6. glaucoma or ocular hypertension (> 20 mmHg) 7. collagen vascular diseases 8. diabetic retinopathy 9. pregnancy or lactation 10. intraoperative complications.

Treatment and study plan

topical ketorolac 0.5% (Acular®, Allergan Inc, Irvine, CA)

Drug

On operation day, the patients were randomly assigned to one of the following two groups: group KO,preoperative application of topical ketorolac 0.5% (Acular®, Allergan Inc, Irvine, CA) in one eye and topical ofloxacin 0.3% (Ocuflox®, SamilInc, Seoul, Korea)in the other eye; group DO, topical diclofenac 0.1% (Voltaren®, Novartis, Bern, Switzerland) in one eye and ofloxacin 0.3% in the other eye. Neither the surgeon nor the participants knew which ophthalmic would go to which eye. A randomly assigned ophthalmic was instilled into right eye first three times by 1 minute interval 30 minutes prior to operation and the other ophthalmic was instilled into left eye with the same manner 10 minute later.

topical diclofenac 0.1% (Voltaren®, Novartis, Bern, Switzerland)

Drug

On operation day, the patients were randomly assigned to one of the following two groups: group KO,preoperative application of topical ketorolac 0.5% (Acular®, Allergan Inc, Irvine, CA) in one eye and topical ofloxacin 0.3% (Ocuflox®, SamilInc, Seoul, Korea)in the other eye; group DO, topical diclofenac 0.1% (Voltaren®, Novartis, Bern, Switzerland) in one eye and ofloxacin 0.3% in the other eye. Neither the surgeon nor the participants knew which ophthalmic would go to which eye. A randomly assigned ophthalmic was instilled into right eye first three times by 1 minute interval 30 minutes prior to operation and the other ophthalmic was instilled into left eye with the same manner 10 minute later.

Primary outcomes

  1. Pain score using visual analog scale(VAS) of each topical NSAIDs pre-treated eyes.

    Time frame: Change the VAS level at 6, 18, 24, 36, 48, 72, and 96 hours after ketorolac in photorefractive keratectomy(PRK)

    Through these postoperative pain score which rated time serially, the effect of pre-treated topical NSAIDs(ketorolac and diclofenac) could be investigated on relieving postoperative pain after PRK.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Yonsei University

Other

Registry information

Important dates

Study start
2012
Primary completion
2012
Study completion
2012
First posted
Jan 4, 2013
Registry last updated
Jan 4, 2013

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.