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NCT Number: NCT07567612

Thoracic vs Lumbar Spinal Anesthesia for Cesarean Delivery

This randomized controlled trial aims to compare the effects of thoracic segmental spinal anesthesia and conventional lumbar spinal anesthesia on postoperative recovery in patients undergoing elective cesarean section. Postoperative recovery will be assessed using the ObsQoR-11 score. Hemodynamic parameters, vasopressor and anticholinergic requirements, perioperative complications, and mobilization time will also be evaluated.

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Key information

Conditions

Age range

18 year–45 year

Sex eligibility

Female

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Primary location

Adıyaman University Training and Research Hospital

Adıyaman, Adıyaman Province, 02200, Turkey (Türkiye)

Location contact

NEZİR YILMAZ

CONTACT

[email protected]

05068939496

About this study

Cesarean delivery is most commonly performed under lumbar spinal anesthesia; however, thoracic segmental spinal anesthesia has emerged as a potential alternative that may provide more segmental block with improved hemodynamic stability and recovery profile. This study will randomize patients to receive either lumbar spinal anesthesia at L3-4 or L4-5 levels or thoracic segmental spinal anesthesia at T10-11 or T11-12 levels. The primary outcome is postoperative recovery assessed by ObsQoR-11. Secondary outcomes include intraoperative hemodynamic changes, vasopressor (ephedrine) and atropine consumption, incidence of nausea and vomiting, post-dural puncture headache, and time to first mobilization.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Pregnant women scheduled for elective cesarean section
  • ASA II-III
  • Age 18-45 years

Exclusion criteria

  • Contraindications to spinal anesthesia
  • Coagulopathy or anticoagulant use
  • Infection at puncture site
  • Severe cardiac disease
  • Patient refusal

Treatment and study plan

Thoracic Segmental Spinal Anesthesia

Procedure

Thoracic Segmental Spinal Anesthesia: Spinal anesthesia will be performed at the thoracic interspace (T10-11 or T11-12) Lumbar Spinal Anesthesia: Spinal anesthesia will be performed at the lumbar interspace (L3-4 or L4-5)

Other names: Lumbar Spinal Anesthesia

Lumbar Spinal Anesthesia

Procedure

Participants in this group will receive conventional spinal anesthesia performed at the lumbar interspace (L3-4 or L4-5)

Primary outcomes

  1. Obstetric Quality of Recovery-11 score

    Time frame: Postoperative 24 hours

    Quality of recovery was assessed using the Obstetric Quality of Recovery-11 (ObsQoR-11) questionnaire. Each item is scored from 0 to 10, yielding a total score ranging from 0 to 110, where 110 indicates the best possible recovery and 0 indicates the worst.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Mean arterial pressure

    Time frame: 0, 5, 15, 30, 45 minutes intraoperatively

    Mean arterial pressure (MAP), defined as the time-weighted average arterial pressure over a single cardiac cycle, was calculated using the standard formula: MAP = [(2 × diastolic blood pressure) + systolic blood pressure] / 3. Continuous or intermittent MAP measurements were used to assess hemodynamic stability and adequacy of organ perfusion throughout the perioperative period. Intraoperative hypotension was predefined as a MAP <6o mmHg.

  2. Heart rate

    Time frame: 0. - 5. - 15. - 30. - 45. minutes intraoperatively

    Heart rate (HR), expressed as beats per minute (bpm), was continuously monitored using standard electrocardiography. HR was used as an indicator of autonomic and hemodynamic response throughout the perioperative period. Tachycardia was predefined as HR >100 bpm and bradycardia as HR <50 bpm.

  3. Time to first mobilization

    Time frame: Up to 24 hours postoperatively

Other outcomes

  1. Incidence of nausea and vomiting

    Time frame: perioperatively and postoperative first 24 hours

  2. Rate of Post-dural puncture headache

    Time frame: Postoperative 48 hours

Study contacts

Contact information is provided by the study sponsor or research team.

NEZİR YILMAZ, Associate Professor

CONTACT

[email protected]

+905068939496

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Adiyaman University Research Hospital

Other

Registry information

Official study title

Comparison of Thoracic Segmental Spinal Anesthesia Versus Lumbar Spinal Anesthesia on Postoperative Recovery in Patients Undergoing Cesarean Section: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Important dates

Study start
2026
Primary completion
2026
Study completion
2026
First posted
May 5, 2026
Registry last updated
May 5, 2026

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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