Scheduling of the time of pembrolizumab infusions
DrugThe intervention in this study is scheduling of the time of pembrolizumab infusions.
NCT Number: NCT06882174
This clinical trial is comparing morning infusions of the study drug (pembrolizumab) to random infusion scheduling for patients with non-small cell lung cancer.
Participants will be randomized to either the Intervention (Morning Group) where Infusion start times are restricted between 0800 AM and 1000 AM or to the Control (Standard of Care) group where scheduling will occur as standard of care scheduling, in which infusions are scheduled without respect to a specific time of day.
There are past studies that suggest the timing of treatment may influence immune response and outcomes. This idea is called chronotherapy. Chronotherapy explores the notion that the timing of drug administration in relation to the body's internal clock can optimize treatment effectiveness. The timing of the infusions for the morning group was therefore, chosen based on data from these past studies that looked at circadian variation in immune system function with the intent to focus on similar infusion windows.
The aim of this study is to provide confirmation that the intervention is possible to achieve and use these results to design a larger study. Circadian timing of drug administration, if effective, would represent an intervention that could improve survival outcomes at no additional cost or apparent increase in toxicity, which is truly rare in oncology.
Participants are asked to participate in the study intervention for 18 weeks (6 cycles of pembrolizumab), after which participants would continue with ad hoc scheduling as per standard of care.
Trial opening soon.
Get Notified18 year and older
All sexes
Interventional
Phase 2
Healthy volunteers accepted: No
Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.
Inclusion criteria
Note: abstinence is acceptable if this is established and preferred contraception for the patient and is accepted as a local standard.
Hematological:
Renal:
o Serum creatinine <3x upper limited of normal (ULN)
Hepatic:
Coagulation:
o International Normalized Ratio (INR) <1.5x ULN (unless patient is receiving anticoagulant therapy and if PT or PTT is within therapeutic range of intended use of anticoagulants)
Exclusion criteria
The intervention in this study is scheduling of the time of pembrolizumab infusions.
Time frame: The rate of PFS at will be analyzed at week 18
PFS is defined as the time between the date of treatment initiation and the date of disease progression (determined utilizing RECIST 1.1 criteria) or death (whatever the cause), whichever occurs first. The rate of PFS at 18 weeks will be determined based on the number of participants who remain alive and whose disease has not progressed in each study arm at the 18 weeks imaging assessment. Comparison will be made to the baseline pretreatment computed tomography (CT) +/- magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans, to be completed within 6 weeks of treatment start.
Time frame: Analysis of the scheduling intervention deviation rate will occur during the interim analysis (when 20 participants have completed the study intervention period), and ~90 days following completion of the 1-year follow-up period (end of study)
Deviation from the scheduling intervention is defined as having occurred when a pembrolizumab infusion is started outside of the pre-specified time window. The deviation rate will be calculated both for all infusions for all study participants together, and for the infusions occurring for the participants in the individual study arms independently.
Time frame: Analysis of the dropout rate will occur during the interim analysis (when 20 participants have completed the study intervention period), and ~90 days following completion of the 1-year follow-up period (end of study)
Participant drop out is defined as voluntary withdrawal from the study prior to completion of study intervention period (between first pembrolizumab infusion and end-of-study visit at Week 19). The dropout rate will be calculated both for all study participants, and for the participants in the individual study arms independently.
Time frame: The final analysis of PFS using the Log-Rank method will be scheduled to occur approximately 90 days following completion of the 1-year follow-up period for the final participant enrolled to study (i.e. end of study analysis).
PFS is defined as the time between the date of treatment initiation and the date of disease progression (determined utilizing RECIST 1.1 criteria) or death (whatever the cause), whichever occurs first. For participants who remain alive and whose disease has not progressed, PFS will be censored on the date of last survival follow-up assessment at ~1 year after initiation of pembrolizumab treatment. PFS will be based on the disease assessment or date of death provided by the investigator.
Time frame: The analysis of OS using the Log-Rank method will be scheduled to occur approximately 90 days following completion of the ~1-year follow-up period for the final participant enrolled to study (i.e. end of study analysis).
OS is defined as the time between the date of treatment initiation and the date of death (whatever the cause)
Time frame: Objective Response Rate will be analyzed at week 18
Objective response rate (ORR) will be determined utilizing RECIST 1.1 criteria (Eisenhauer et al., 2009). Baseline staging diagnostic imaging will be compared to imaging at 18 weeks.
Time frame: The analysis of treatment-related toxicity will be scheduled to occur approximately 90 days following completion of the 1-year follow-up period for the final participant enrolled to study (ie., end-of-study analysis)
Proportion of patients with all grade or grade 3 or higher treatment related immune-related toxicity as per Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 5.0.
Time frame: Peripheral blood will be collected prior to the initial pembrolizumab treatment, and then prior to each subsequent pembrolizumab infusion during the study intervention period (Week 1, 4, 7, 10, 13, 16, and 19)
Analysis of peripheral blood for peripheral cytokine response and phenotyping of the peripheral immune cell repertoire.
Time frame: Sensitivity analyses will be performed approximately 90 days following completion of the 1-year follow-up period for the final participant enrolled to study (end-of-study analysis)
Participants in the Standard of Care randomized scheduling group will have a variable amount of their infusion occur in the morning or afternoon. A sensitivity analysis of PFS using the Log-Rank method will be performed including only those patients from the Standard of Care randomized scheduling group who have more than 25%, and more than 50% of their pembrolizumab infusions occurring after 1400 pm
Contact information is provided by the study sponsor or research team.
AHS Cancer Control Alberta
Other
Timing of Immunotherapy for the Modulation of Efficacy: a Pilot Study in Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Acronym: TIME-NSCLC
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