Third Molar: Caries, Periodontal Desease and Quality of Life

Caries and periodontal disease are chronic diseases of the oral cavity. The presence of third molar teeth can lead to periodontal disease in the region, and often can lead to injuries and damage to the oral health, having a significant impact on the quality of life. The incidence of caries and periodontal disease can vary depending on the position of the third molar. Purpose: The aim of this study was to verify possible associations between oral health-related quality of life (QoL), periodontal disease, caries lesions and the position of the lower third molar. Materials and Methods: The investigators performed a clinical, observational cross-sectional study within 116 patients that were screened attending to evaluate the need for extraction of third molars at of the specialization course of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery of FUNDECTO-FFO-USP. Caries, periodontal disease and quality of life are the outcomes that were evaluated by the main researcher. Caries lesions were assessed by visual tactile examination and periodontal disease through two probing sites around third molar, considering the presence of periodontal pathology when at least one periodontal probing depth was greater than 4 mm, and both were evaluated by radiograph diagnostic methods. The assessment of oral health related quality of life by Oral Health impact Profile questionary (OHIP-14), applied as an interview. The evaluation of the position of the third molars was made by clinical and panoramic radiographs according to the classification of Pell and Gregory and Winter. Data was treated and analyzed according to STATA 13.0, software with descriptive and inferential statistics. The level of significance used was 95%. Results: partially erupted and angulation of third molar increase the incidence of caries and periodontal disease in these teeth. Symptoms and age are factors associated with caries and periodontal disease. Patients with caries have higher scores in domains 3 and 6 and those with periodontal disease have higher scores in domains 3 and 4. Pathologies on third molar region had impact on domain 7.

Inclusion criteria

• ASA I patients (negative medical history), with at least one third molar erupted or partially erupted.

Exclusion criteria

• systemically compromised
• allergic
• pregnants
• patients who had the four third molars included
• patients who have already undergone the extraction of one of the third molars