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Completed

NCT Number: NCT04312997

The Use of PUL-042 Inhalation Solution to Reduce the Severity of COVID-19 in Adults Positive for SARS-CoV-2 Infection

Adults who have tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 infection and who may require supplemental oxygen will receive PUL-042 Inhalation Solution or placebo 3 times over a one week period in addition to their normal care. Subjects will be be followed and assessed for their clinical status over 28 days to see if PUL-042 Inhalation Solution improves the clinical outcome

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Key information

Age range

18 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 2

Primary location

University of California Irvine, Orange, California, United States

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Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Subjects must have a positive test for SARS-CoV-2.
  • COVID-19 signs and symptoms such as (fever, cough, shortness of breath or fatigue) with onset within the 7 days prior to Screening
  • Subjects should be Ordinal Scale for Clinical Improvement score of 4 or less.
  • Subjects receiving oxygen should have pulse oximetry ≥ 93% on 3 liters per minute of oxygen or less delivered by nasal prongs.
  • Subjects can be receiving standard of care (SOC) for COVID-19, this includes marketed therapies or therapies with Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) for COVID-19 treatment.
  • Subject's spirometry (FEV1 and forced vital capacity [FVC]) must be ≥70% of predicted value.
  • If female, the subject must be surgically sterile or ≥ 1 year postmenopausal. If of child-bearing potential (including being < 1years postmenopausal) and, if participating in sexual activity that may lead to pregnancy, the subject agrees to use an effective dual method of birth control (acceptable methods include intrauterine device, spermicide, barrier, male partner surgical sterilization, and hormonal contraception) during the study and through 30 days after completion of the study.
  • If female, must not be pregnant, plan to become pregnant, or nurse a child during the study and through 30 days after completion of the study. A pregnancy test must be negative at the Screening Visit, prior to dosing on Day 1.
  • If male, must be surgically sterile or, if not surgically sterile and if participating in sexual activities that may lead to pregnancy, be willing to practice two effective methods of birth control (acceptable methods include barrier, spermicide, or female partner surgical sterilization) during the study and through 30 days after completion of the study.
  • Must have the ability to understand and give informed consent.

Exclusion criteria

  • No documented infection with SARS-CoV-2.
  • Patients who are in respiratory distress or require high flow oxygen, non-invasive ventilation or mechanical ventilation (Ordinal Scale for Clinical Improvement >4) or with pulse oximetry less than 93% on oxygen with a flow rate of 3 liters per minute or less by nasal prongs at the time of screening.
  • Known history of chronic pulmonary disease (e.g., asthma [including atopic asthma, exercise-induced asthma, or asthma triggered by respiratory infection], chronic pulmonary disease, pulmonary fibrosis, COPD), pulmonary hypertension, or heart failure.
  • Exposure to any investigational therapy (defined as any agent not currently marketed or without EUA) at the time of or within 30 days prior to the Screening Visit.
  • Any condition which, in the opinion of the Principal Investigator, would prevent full participation in this trial or would interfere with the evaluation of trial endpoints

Treatment and study plan

PUL-042 Inhalation Solution

Drug

20.3 µg Pam2 : 29.8 µg ODN/mL (50 µg PUL-042)

Placebo

Drug

Sterile saline for inhalation

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of Participants With Worsening of COVID-19 Within 28 Days

    Time frame: 28 days

    To determine the efficacy of PUL-042 Inhalation Solution in decreasing the severity of COVID-19 in subjects: 1) who have documented SARS-CoV-2 infection, and 2) if receiving oxygen, should have pulse oximetry ≥ 93% on 3 liters per minute of oxygen or less delivered by nasal prongs (Ordinal Scale for Clinical Improvement 4 or less) at the time of enrollment.

    The primary endpoint analysis is the evaluation of the number of patients with clinically meaningful worsening of COVID-19 within 28 days from the start of experimental therapy, as indicated by an increase of at least 2 points on the Ordinal Scale for Clinical Improvement (OSCI). The OSCI used in this study is derived from a draft scale proposed by the World Health Organization for clinical improvement. Higher values represent a worse outcome.

    The OSCI is a nine-point scale (0-8) with 0 being no clinical or virological evidence of infection and 8 being death.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Number of Participants With Positive SARS-CoV-2 Test Results at the End of Study

    Time frame: 28 days

    SARS-Co-V-2 positivity up to 28 days from the start of experimental therapy.

  2. Number of Participants With Worsening of COVID-19 Over 14 Days

    Time frame: 14 days

    To determine the difference in the proportion of COVID-19 patients with clinically meaningful worsening of COVID-19 within 14 days from the start of experimental therapy, as indicated by an increase of at least 2 points on the Ordinal Scale for Clinical Improvement (OSCI).

    The OSCI is a nine-point scale (0-8) with 0 being no clinical or virological evidence of infection and 8 being death.

  3. Time to COVID-19 Symptom Improvement: Respiratory Symptoms

    Time frame: 28 days

    To assess the progression of COVID-19 severity during the study as measured by the SARS-CoV-2 Symptom Score.

    The SARS-CoV-2 Symptom Score measures 3 elements on a 0-3 scale (cough, shortness of breath or difficulty breathing, and muscle aches or fatigue) ranging from 0 for none to 3 for severe. The fourth element is fever and it is rated on a 0-4 scale with 0 being no fever and 4 being life-threatening.

    The time to respiratory symptom improvement is measured in days. Time to improvement of symptoms was prospectively defined as the time from an initial symptom score of ≥1 to a reduction of ≥1 point. The time to improvement of symptoms was evaluated for each individual symptom listed above.

  4. Time to Resolution of COVID-19 Symptoms

    Time frame: 28 days

    The time to resolution of COVID-19 symptoms during the study was measured by the SARS-CoV-2 Symptom Score: The SARS-CoV-2 Symptom Score measures 3 elements on a 0-3 scale (cough, shortness of breath or difficulty breathing, and muscle aches or fatigue) ranging from 0 for none to 3 for severe. The fourth element is fever and it is rated on a 0-4 scale with 0 being no fever and 4 being life-threatening.

    The time to the first occurrence of resolution of symptoms (in days) was defined as the time from the first symptom score of ≥1 to a symptom score of 0.

  5. Number of Participants Requiring ICU Admission

    Time frame: 28 days

    The requirement for ICU admission within 28 days from the start of the experimental therapy.

  6. Number of Participants Requiring Mechanical Ventilation

    Time frame: 28 days

    The requirement for mechanical ventilation within 28 days from the start of the experimental therapy.

  7. Number of Participant Death

    Time frame: 28 days

    All-cause mortality at 28 days from the start of experimental therapy.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Pulmotect, Inc.

Industry

Collaborators

  • United States Department of Defense

Registry information

Official study title

A Phase 2 Multiple Dose Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of PUL-042 Inhalation Solution in Reducing the Severity of COVID-19 in Adults Positive for SARS-CoV-2 Infection

Important dates

Study start
2020
Primary completion
2021
Study completion
2021
First posted
Mar 18, 2020
Registry last updated
Apr 18, 2023

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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