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Completed

NCT Number: NCT03918915

The Safety and Efficacy of SYD-101 in Children With Myopia

Myopia, or nearsightedness, is the most common eye disorder, often affecting more than 40% of adults in Europe, Asia and the USA. Severe myopia is associated with an increased risk of developing other eye conditions such as glucoma, cataracts and retinal detachment, which may lead to blindness. Early treatment of myopia in children could help slow the condition and minimize the risk of complications later in life. This study investigates the use of SYD-101, an eye solution, in slowing-down the progression of myopia in children.

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Key information

Age range

3 year–14 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 3

Primary location

Site 204, Graz, Styria, Austria

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About this study

This will be a 3-arm, multicentered, randomized, double-masked, vehicle-controlled study conducted in 2 parts.

Part 1 is the primary treatment period of 3 years, during which participants will receive 1 of 3 masked medications.

Part 2 is the randomized withdrawal period of 1 year, during which participants originally receiving Vehicle will receive SYD-101, and participants originally receiving SYD-101 will receive either Vehicle or SYD-101.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Myopia of 0.5 D (diopters) to 6.00 D (inclusive) in both eyes.
  • Astigmatism ≤1.50 D in both eyes.
  • Anisometropia ≤1.00 D in both eyes.
  • If myopia is ≥0.75 D, participant must be wearing single vision eyeglasses or soft, daily-wear, single-vision contact lenses that meet study investigator's criteria.
  • BCVA (best-corrected visual acuity) Snellen equivalent of 20/32 or better.

Exclusion criteria

  • Participants with a history or current evidence of a medical condition predisposing them to degenerative myopia (e.g. Marfan syndrome, Stickler syndrome), or a condition that may affect visual function or development (e.g. diabetes mellitus, chromosome anomaly).
  • Current use of a monoamine oxidase inhibitor.
  • Evidence of any ocular inflammation or infection in either eye, including blepharitis, conjunctivitis, keratitis, and scleritis.
  • Past, present or future plans to use orthokeratology (orthoK), rigid gas-permeable, bifocal, progressive-addition, multi-focal, or other lenses to reduce myopia progression; or the use of atropine, pirenzepine or other anti-muscarinic agent for myopia.
  • History or evidence of ocular surgery or planned future ocular surgery in either eye.

Other protocol-defined inclusion/exclusion criteria could apply.

Treatment and study plan

SYD-101 0.01%

Drug

Sterile topical ophthalmic solution

Other names: atropine sulfate

SYD-101 0.03%

Drug

Sterile topical ophthalmic solution

Other names: atropine sulfate

Vehicle

Drug

Sterile topical ophthalmic solution without active ingredient

Other names: Placebo

Primary outcomes

  1. Myopic Progression <-0.75 D (Diopters)

    Time frame: Month 36

    Proportion of participants with confirmed myopic progression <-0.75 D (diopters), based on SE (spherical equivalent) as measured by cycloplegic autorefraction

Secondary outcomes

  1. Mean Annual Myopic Progression

    Time frame: Month 36

    Mean annual progression rate of myopia measured in diopters: Spherical Equivalent (SE) as measured by cycloplegic autorefraction.

  2. Proportion of Participants With Annual Myopia Progression Rate >=-0.50 D/Year

    Time frame: Through Month 36

    Proportion of participants with annual progression rate of myopia no worse than -0.50 D/year

  3. Proportion of Participants With Annual Myopia Progression Rate >=-0.25 D/Year

    Time frame: Through Month 36

    Proportion of participants with annual progression rate of myopia no worse than -0.25D/year

  4. Proportion of Participants With Increase of Myopia More Than -0.50 D

    Time frame: Month 36

    Proportion of participants with increase of myopia more than -0.50D

  5. Time to Progression of Myopia <-0.75 D (Diopters)

    Time frame: Up to 36 months (from date of randomization until date myopia progresses < -0.75 D)

    Time (days) to confirmed myopic progression of worse than -0.75D. Time to Progression (days) 95% CI is calculated for the median.

  6. Mean Change From Baseline in Axial Length (Subset Only)

    Time frame: Baseline to Month 36

    Mean change from baseline in axial length at sites with requisite equipment

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Sydnexis, Inc.

Industry

Registry information

Official study title

A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-masked, Vehicle-controlled Study to Assess the Safety and Efficacy of SYD-101 Ophthalmic Solution for the Treatment of Myopia in Children

Acronym: STAR

Important dates

Study start
2019
Primary completion
2024
Study completion
2025
First posted
Apr 18, 2019
Registry last updated
Jul 30, 2026

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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