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Completed

NCT Number: NCT00831727

The Role of Affect Regulation and Self-presentation in the Expressive Writing Intervention

The purpose of the present study is twofold. First, we will attempt to examine the role that emotion regulation and self-presentation play as potential moderators in the expressive writing paradigm. We hypothesize that expressive writing participants who demonstrate greater abilities to regulate their emotions at baseline will improve more on our outcome measures. We also hypothesize that those expressive writing participants who demonstrate higher levels of self-presentation at baseline will improve less on our outcome measures.

The second aim of the study has two related objectives. First, we will attempt to investigate whether the expressive writing intervention can increase and enhance an individual's emotion regulation abilities. Related to this, we will then go on to examine whether emotion regulation can be looked at as a potential mechanism of action in the expressive writing procedure. Related to these two objectives, we hypothesize that in comparison to the control group, participants in the expressive writing condition will show increases in their ability to regulate their emotions from baseline to four week follow up. Moreover, we predict that greater gains in emotion regulation abilities for the expressive writing participants will be significantly related to greater gains in outcome measures.

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Key information

Age range

18 year–65 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Primary location

Ontario Institute for Studies in Education of the University of Toronto

Toronto, Ontario, M5S 1V6, Canada

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Fluent in English
  • Previously experienced trauma (not current or ongoing; excluding bereavement)
  • Currently experiencing trauma-related distress

Exclusion criteria

  • Currently involved in psychotherapy
  • Currently taking psychotropic medications
  • Imminent threat to self or others

Treatment and study plan

Expressive writing

Behavioral

Participants will write about their experienced trauma for 20 minutes on each of three consecutive days using techniques associated with expressive writing

Other names: Emotional writing

Control

Behavioral

Participants will write as factually as possible about an assigned trivial topic for 20 minutes on each of three consecutive days

Primary outcomes

  1. Posttraumatic Stress Diagnostic Scale

    Time frame: Initial session; One month follow-up

Secondary outcomes

  1. Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale

    Time frame: Initial session; One month follow-up

  2. Pennebaker Inventory of Limbic Languidness

    Time frame: Initial session; One month follow-up

  3. Beck Depression Inventory, Second Edition

    Time frame: Initial session; One month follow-up

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

University of Toronto

Other

Registry information

Official study title

Examining Potential Moderators and Mediators in the Expressive Writing Intervention: The Role of Affect Regulation and Self-presentation.

Important dates

Study start
2009
Primary completion
2010
Study completion
2010
First posted
Jan 29, 2009
Registry last updated
May 12, 2016

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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