The Return-to-Work Experience of Cancer Patients: A Descriptive Phenomenological Study

This study explores the phenomenon of returning to work among individuals affected by cancer, with the objective of providing a description of their lived experience. The ultimate goal is to understand the significance attributed to work, describing the extent to which it is perceived as a protective factor instrumental in restoring a sense of 'normality' and improving quality of life.

Inclusion criteria

• Age: 18 years of age or older.
• Diagnosis: Primary diagnosis of neoplasm.
• Treatment: Currently undergoing at least one anticancer treatment (pharmacological/systemic therapy, surgery, or radiotherapy).
• Setting: Patients managed in a Day Hospital or outpatient setting.
• Employment Status: Engaged in paid and continuous professional activity at the time of diagnosis.
• Language: Ability to understand and speak the Italian language fluently.
• Informed Consent: Ability to provide written informed consent for study participation and data processing (privacy) in accordance with local regulations.

Exclusion criteria

• Pre-existing Unemployment: Individuals who were not employed prior to the onset of the disease.
• Psychiatric or Cognitive Impairment: Current diagnosis of psychiatric disorders or cognitive dysfunction that may interfere with the ability to participate in the interview.
• Terminal Prognosis: Patients with a diagnosis of terminal illness or end-of-life status.
• Lack of Voluntary Consent: Individuals who voluntarily choose not to participate in the project or withdraw consent.