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Completed

NCT Number: NCT07429877

The Relationships Between Physical Fitness and Static and Dynamic Balance in Geriatric Individuals

This study looked at the relationship between physical fitness and balance in older adults aged 65 years and over. Balance problems are common in older people and can increase the risk of falls and injuries.

In this study, participants performed simple physical fitness tests, such as walking, standing up from a chair, arm strength, and flexibility tests. Balance was evaluated using standing on one leg and simple movement-based balance tests.

The study aimed to understand whether better physical fitness is related to better balance. The results showed that some aspects of physical fitness were related to dynamic balance (balance during movement), but not to static balance (standing still).

The findings of this study may help health professionals better understand balance problems in older adults and support future research on fall prevention and healthy aging.

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Key information

Age range

65 year–84 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Observational

Primary location

Inonu University Turgut Ozal Medical Center

Malatya, 4400, Turkey (Türkiye)

About this study

This cross-sectional observational study was conducted in a geriatric outpatient clinic to examine the relationships between physical fitness and balance in adults aged 65 years and older. Physical fitness was assessed using the Senior Fitness Test components (functional capacity, strength, flexibility, and agility). Static balance was assessed with a one-leg stand test, and dynamic balance was assessed with the functional reach test and the timed up and go test. The primary purpose of the study was to explore whether performance on physical fitness measures is associated with static and/or dynamic balance performance in older adults. This record represents a retrospectively registered observational study with completed participant assessments.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: Yes

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Participants aged 65 years and older.
  • Community-dwelling older adults.
  • Able to walk independently with or without an assistive device.
  • Able to understand and follow verbal instructions.
  • Provided written informed consent to participate in the study.

Exclusion criteria

  • Presence of balance disorders related to vestibular, neurological, or orthopedic diseases.
  • Severe visual or hearing impairment that could affect balance assessment.
  • Diagnosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
  • Presence of psychiatric disorders that could interfere with participation.
  • Language or communication barriers preventing completion of the assessments.

Treatment and study plan

No interventions

Other

No intervention was applied in this study. This was an observational study in which participants only underwent physical fitness and balance assessments without any therapeutic, behavioral, or exercise intervention.

Primary outcomes

  1. Dynamic balance performance

    Time frame: Baseline and Week 3

    Dynamic balance was assessed using the Functional Reach Test and the Timed Up and Go Test, which evaluate balance during movement and functional mobility in older adults.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Hasan Kalyoncu University

Other

Registry information

Official study title

The Relationships Between the Physical Fitness Levels of Geriatric Individuals and Their Static and Dynamic Balance

Important dates

Study start
2025
Primary completion
2025
Study completion
2025
First posted
Feb 24, 2026
Registry last updated
Feb 24, 2026

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.