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Completed

NCT Number: NCT06291701

The Relationship Between Scapular Endurance, Core Endurance, and Functional Performance in Adolescent Tennis Players

This study aims to examine the relationship between scapular endurance, core endurance, and upper extremity performance in adolescent tennis players. The hypothesis of this study is that better scapular/core endurance in adolescent tennis players is associated with better upper extremity performance. Establishing this relationship will contribute to identifying the exercise training necessary to improve upper extremity performance in tennis players.

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Key information

Conditions

Athletic Injuries Sports Physical Therapy Wounds and Injuries

Age range

11 year–18 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Observational

Primary location

Ordu University

Ordu, 52200, Turkey (Türkiye)

About this study

Tennis is a sport characterized by coordinated, repetitive, and powerful movements along the kinetic chain. Being both overhead and rotational, achieving a good shot in tennis involves transferring high forces and energy from the lower extremities to the upper extremities through the trunk. In this context, core muscles play a crucial role in athletic performance by stabilizing the shoulder girdle, pelvis, and spine, acting as a pivot point for extremity movements. Therefore, good core strength is essential during a stroke. Additionally, as the acceleration of the ball is influenced by both maximum external and internal rotation of the shoulder, tennis players require good shoulder mobility and stability. In this regard, the scapula in the shoulder girdle provides a stable foundation for the glenohumeral mobility necessary for the shot. Both the core and scapular regions serve as pivot points for upper extremity functional activities. Therefore, this study aims to examine the relationship between scapular endurance, core endurance, and upper extremity performance in adolescent tennis players. The hypothesis of this study is that better scapular/core endurance in adolescent tennis players is associated with better upper extremity performance. Establishing this relationship will contribute to identifying the exercise training necessary to improve upper extremity performance in tennis players.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: Yes

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Adolescent tennis players

Exclusion criteria

  • Athletes with a history of musculoskeletal injury or surgery in the last year that would prevent the tests from being performed
  • Athletes who feel pain in the trunk and lower extremities during the tests

Treatment and study plan

Assessment of scapular endurance

Diagnostic Test

For the assessment of scapular endurance, participants will be instructed to bend their arms and elbows while keeping a wooden rod placed between their elbows, pull a spring dynamometer placed between thei

Prone Bridge Test

Diagnostic Test

For the "Prone Bridge Test," participants will be instructed to lie face down with their hands and feet shoulder-width apart and then raise their bodies off the ground by lifting themselves up on their hands, forearms, and toes. A stopwa

Side Bridge Test

Diagnostic Test

For the "Side Bridge Test," participants will be asked to lie on their right side, supporting themselves on their forearm and elbow, and lift themselves off the ground. A stopwatch will be started, and the test will be terminated if there is any deviation from the position. The elapsed time will be recorded in seconds. The test will then be repeated on the left side.

Closed Kinetic Chain Upper Extremity Stability Test

Diagnostic Test

For the Closed Kinetic Chain Upper Extremity Stability Test, participants will be asked to assume a push-up position on a flat surface with their hands placed on two parallel lines drawn 90 cm apart. They will then be instructed to touch one hand to the other hand's side as many times as possible within 15 seconds. The test will be repeated three times, and the average of the scores will be calculated.

Seated Medicine Ball Throw Test

Diagnostic Test

For the "Seated Medicine Ball Throw Test," participants will be asked to sit on the ground with their back, shoulders, and head against the wall. Holding a 2 kg medicine ball with both hands, they will start with their elbows bent and arms at their sides, then extend their elbows to throw the ball forward as far as possible. The distance between the wall and the point where the ball lands will be recorded. The test will be performed three times, and the average will be calculated.

Primary outcomes

  1. Prone Bridge Test

    Time frame: first day, in an average of one hour

    For the measurement of core endurance, Prone Bridge Test will be applied.For the "Prone Bridge Test," participants will be instructed to lie face down with their hands and feet shoulder-width apart and then raise their bodies off the ground by lifting themselves up on their hands, forearms, and toes. A stopwatch is started, and the test is terminated if there is any deviation from the proper position. The elapsed time is recorded in seconds.

  2. Side Bridge Test

    Time frame: first day, in an average of one hour

    For the measurement of core endurance, Side Bridge Test will be applied. For the "Side Bridge Test," participants will be asked to lie on their right side, supporting themselves on their forearm and elbow, and lift themselves off the ground. A stopwatch will be started, and the test will be terminated if there is any deviation from the position. The elapsed time will be recorded in seconds. The test will then be repeated on the left side.

  3. Scapular Endurance Values

    Time frame: first day, in an average of one hour

    For the assessment of scapular endurance, participants will be instructed to bend their arms and elbows while keeping a wooden rod placed between their elbows, pull a spring dynamometer placed between their hands without dropping the wooden rod, and maintain this position. A stopwatch will be started, and the elapsed time will be recorded in seconds.

  4. Closed Kinetic Chain Upper Extremity Stability Test

    Time frame: first day, in an average of one hour

    For the Closed Kinetic Chain Upper Extremity Stability Test, participants will be asked to assume a push-up position on a flat surface with their hands placed on two parallel lines drawn 90 cm apart. They will then be instructed to touch one hand to the other hand's side as many times as possible within 15 seconds. The test will be repeated three times, and the average of the scores will be calculated.

  5. Seated Medicine Ball Throw Test

    Time frame: first day, in an average of one hour

    For the "Seated Medicine Ball Throw Test," participants will be asked to sit on the ground with their back, shoulders, and head against the wall. Holding a 2 kg medicine ball with both hands, they will start with their elbows bent and arms at their sides, then extend their elbows to throw the ball forward as far as possible. The distance between the wall and the point where the ball lands will be recorded. The test will be performed three times, and the average will be calculated.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Ordu University

Other

Registry information

Official study title

Investigation of the Relationship Between Scapular Endurance, Core Endurance, and Upper Extremity Functional Performance in Adolescent Tennis Players

Important dates

Study start
2024
Primary completion
2024
Study completion
2024
First posted
Mar 4, 2024
Registry last updated
Dec 3, 2024

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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