Skip to main content
OpenTrials
Completed

NCT Number: NCT04021953

The People Like Us Evaluation Study

The study is a pragmatic, randomized controlled trial design to evaluate an online video series developed by a community-based organization in Singapore for gay, bisexual and queer men.

A total of 300 HIV-negative, gay, bisexual and queer men in Singapore aged 18 to 29 years old will be recruited with the assistance of the partner community-based organization (CBO), Action for AIDS Singapore. Recruitment will utilize both online and offline channels, and with the help of other CBOs in Singapore. Participants should also not have watched the video prior to their participation in this study, which will be ascertained through a questionnaire.

Participants will subsequently be randomized into the intervention arm (n=150) and the control arm (n=150). The treatment group (n=150) will be assigned the intervention along with sexual health information via a pamphlet, while the control group (n=150) will be assigned only the sexual health information via a pamphlet. This will be conducted through block randomization.

Completed

Looking for future studies?

Notify Me

Key information

Conditions

HIV/AIDS Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Behavior Blood-Borne Infections Communicable Diseases Disease Attributes Genital Diseases HIV Infections Health Behavior Health Care Seeking Behavior Homophobia Homosexuality Immune System Diseases Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes Infections Lentivirus Infections Pathologic Processes Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms Patient Acceptance of Health Care Prejudice RNA Virus Infections Retroviridae Infections Sexual Behavior Sexuality Sexually Transmitted Diseases Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Viral Sexually Transmitted Infection Slow Virus Diseases Social Behavior Social Discrimination Social Stigma Stigma, Social Treatment Adherence and Compliance Urogenital Diseases Virus Diseases

Age range

18 year–29 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Primary location

National University of Singapore

Singapore

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: Yes

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Self-reported HIV-negative status, or unsure of HIV status
  • Self-reported gay, bisexual or queer sexual orientation
  • Self-reported male gender, regardless of sex assigned at birth
  • Self-reported age of 18 to 29 years old at point of recruitment
  • Singapore citizen or permanent resident at the point of recruitment
  • Self-reported as never having watched an online video drama series by Gayhealth.sg or Action for AIDS in the last year

Exclusion criteria

  • Participants who have watched the People Like Us Series prior to study
  • Participants who have self-reported being HIV-positive
  • Participants who are not English-literate
  • Participants aged below 18 or above 29 at baseline recruitment

Treatment and study plan

People Like Us Online Video Series Intervention

Behavioral

People Like Us miniseries incorporates key sexual health messages to:

  • Increase viewers' knowledge and perceptions of HIV and other STI risk;
  • Address homophobia and sexual orientation disclosure;
  • Increase safer-sex negotiation self-efficacy;
  • Promote positive attitudes towards condom use and other safe sex behaviors;
  • Build skills and self-efficacy for practicing safer sex;
  • Provide information on HIV and other STI testing and its benefits;
  • Provide information on resources for HIV/STI testing and other mental health services;
  • Model appropriate behaviors around practicing safer sex.

Each video in the six-part series ends with an educational video segment featuring the managers of Action for AIDS and Gayhealth.sg, who provide a brief synopsis of the episode and cover key points relevant to mental and sexual health for GBQ men.

Sexual Health Pamphlet (Standard of Care)

Behavioral

The control group will be provided with an e-pamphlet on sexual wellness catered to GBMSM. This e-pamphlet has been developed by the National Skin Centre and Department of Sexually Transmitted Infections Clinic specifically for information on sexual wellness among GBMSM. It comprises segments on HIV/STI symptoms, etiology, information on how to seek help for HIV/STI, behavioral and biomedical methods of HIV prevention.

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in intention to test for HIV at 3 months

    Time frame: 3 months

    Participants are asked: "How likely are you to get tested for HIV in the next three months?"; to which they may respond:

    • Extremely unlikely to get tested
    • Very unlikely to get tested
    • Somewhat unlikely to get tested
    • Somewhat likely to get tested
    • Very likely to get tested
    • Extremely likely to get tested

  2. Change in intention to test for HIV at 6 months

    Time frame: 6 months

    Participants are asked: "How likely are you to get tested for HIV in the next three months?"; to which they may respond:

    • Extremely unlikely to get tested
    • Very unlikely to get tested
    • Somewhat unlikely to get tested
    • Somewhat likely to get tested
    • Very likely to get tested
    • Extremely likely to get tested

  3. Change in intention to test for Syphilis at 3 months

    Time frame: 3 months

    Participants are asked: "How likely are you to get tested for Syphilis in the next three months?"; to which they may respond:

    • Extremely unlikely to get tested
    • Very unlikely to get tested
    • Somewhat unlikely to get tested
    • Somewhat likely to get tested
    • Very likely to get tested
    • Extremely likely to get tested

  4. Change in intention to test for Syphilis at 6 months

    Time frame: 6 months

    Participants are asked: "How likely are you to get tested for Syphilis in the next three months?"; to which they may respond:

    • Extremely unlikely to get tested
    • Very unlikely to get tested
    • Somewhat unlikely to get tested
    • Somewhat likely to get tested
    • Very likely to get tested
    • Extremely likely to get tested

  5. Change in intention to test for Chlamydia and Gonorrhea at 3 months

    Time frame: 3 months

    Participants are asked: "How likely are you to get tested for Chlamydia and Gonorrhea in the next three months?"; to which they may respond:

    • Extremely unlikely to get tested
    • Very unlikely to get tested
    • Somewhat unlikely to get tested
    • Somewhat likely to get tested
    • Very likely to get tested
    • Extremely likely to get tested

  6. Change in intention to test for Chlamydia and Gonorrhea at 6 months

    Time frame: 6 months

    Participants are asked: "How likely are you to get tested for Chlamydia and Gonorrhea in the next three months?"; to which they may respond:

    • Extremely unlikely to get tested
    • Very unlikely to get tested
    • Somewhat unlikely to get tested
    • Somewhat likely to get tested
    • Very likely to get tested
    • Extremely likely to get tested

  7. HIV testing at 3 months

    Time frame: 3 months

    Participants are asked: "When did you go for you last (most recent) voluntary HIV test?"; to which they may respond:

    • Never
    • In the last 3 months
    • In the last 6 months
    • 6 to 12 months ago
    • More than 1 year ago

  8. HIV testing at 6 months

    Time frame: 6 months

    Participants are asked: "When did you go for you last (most recent) voluntary HIV test?"; to which they may respond:

    • Never
    • In the last 3 months
    • In the last 6 months
    • 6 to 12 months ago
    • More than 1 year ago

  9. Syphilis testing at 3 months

    Time frame: 3 months

    Participants are asked: "When did you go for you last (most recent) voluntary Syphilis test?"; to which they may respond:

    • Never
    • In the last 3 months
    • In the last 6 months
    • 6 to 12 months ago
    • More than 1 year ago

  10. Syphilis testing at 6 months

    Time frame: 6 months

    Participants are asked: "When did you go for you last (most recent) voluntary Syphilis test?"; to which they may respond:

    • Never
    • In the last 3 months
    • In the last 6 months
    • 6 to 12 months ago
    • More than 1 year ago

  11. Chlamydia and Gonorrhea testing at 3 months

    Time frame: 3 months

    Participants are asked: "When did you go for you last (most recent) voluntary Chlamydia or Gonorrhea test?"; to which they may respond:

    • Never
    • In the last 3 months
    • In the last 6 months
    • 6 to 12 months ago
    • More than 1 year ago

  12. Chlamydia and Gonorrhea testing at 6 months

    Time frame: 6 months

    Participants are asked: "When did you go for you last (most recent) voluntary Chlamydia or Gonorrhea test?"; to which they may respond:

    • Never
    • In the last 3 months
    • In the last 6 months
    • 6 to 12 months ago
    • More than 1 year ago

  13. Self-reported regularity of HIV testing at 3 months

    Time frame: 3 months

    Participants are asked: "On average, how regularly do you test for HIV?"; to which they may respond:

    • I do not test regularly
    • Once every few years
    • Once a year
    • Once every 6 months
    • Once every 3 months
    • Once a month

  14. Self-reported regularity of HIV testing at 6 months

    Time frame: 6 months

    Participants are asked: "On average, how regularly do you test for HIV?"; to which they may respond:

    • I do not test regularly
    • Once every few years
    • Once a year
    • Once every 6 months
    • Once every 3 months
    • Once a month

  15. Self-reported regularity of Syphilis testing at 3 months

    Time frame: 3 months

    Participants are asked: "On average, how regularly do you test for Syphilis?"; to which they may respond:

    • I do not test regularly
    • Once every few years
    • Once a year
    • Once every 6 months
    • Once every 3 months
    • Once a month

  16. Self-reported regularity of Syphilis testing at 6 months

    Time frame: 6 months

    Participants are asked: "On average, how regularly do you test for Syphilis?"; to which they may respond:

    • I do not test regularly
    • Once every few years
    • Once a year
    • Once every 6 months
    • Once every 3 months
    • Once a month

  17. Self-reported regularity of Chlamydia and Gonorrhea testing at 3 months

    Time frame: 3 months

    Participants are asked: "On average, how regularly do you test for Chlamydia and Gonorrhea?"; to which they may respond:

    • I do not test regularly
    • Once every few years
    • Once a year
    • Once every 6 months
    • Once every 3 months
    • Once a month

  18. Self-reported regularity of Chlamydia and Gonorrhea testing at 6 months

    Time frame: 6 months

    Participants are asked: "On average, how regularly do you test for Chlamydia and Gonorrhea?"; to which they may respond:

    • I do not test regularly
    • Once every few years
    • Once a year
    • Once every 6 months
    • Once every 3 months
    • Once a month

Secondary outcomes

  1. Risk perception for HIV

    Time frame: 3 months and 6 months

    Risk perception is measures through a questions (slider scale) that asks participants: "How much risk do you think you are at of getting HIV?". Participants will rate this from 0 to 10 (0=no risk at all; 10=very high risk)

  2. Risk perception for other sexually transmitted infections

    Time frame: 3 months and 6 months

    Risk perception is measures through a questions (slider scale) that asks participants: "How much risk do you think you are at of getting other sexually transmitted infections?". Participants will rate this from 0 to 10 (0=no risk at all; 10=very high risk)

  3. Knowledge of HIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis

    Time frame: 3 months and 6 months

    Participants are tested on their knowledge of HIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis by providing a response (1=True; 2=False; 3=I do not know) to two questions:

    "HIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis is an effective means of preventing HIV infection". The correct answer is "True".

    "HIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis can also reduce the chances of acquiring other STIs". The correct answer is "False".

    Each correct answer provides a score of 1 point.

  4. Knowledge of risks associated with acquiring other sexually transmitted infections

    Time frame: 3 months and 6 months

    Participants are tested on their knowledge of other sexually transmitted infections by providing a response (1=True; 2=False; 3=I do not know) to three questions:

    "Gonorrhea can be transmitted through oral sex". The correct answer is "True".

    "Chemsex, or the use of substances during sex, often increases a person's risk of engaging in risky sexual behavior and acquiring HIV or other STIs" The correct answer is "True".

    "There is a/are clinics in Singapore where I can test anonymously for HIV and Syphilis". The correct answer is "True".

    Each correct answer provides a score of 1 point.

  5. Knowledge of HIV

    Time frame: 3 months and 6 months

    Participants are tested on their knowledge of HIV by providing a response (1=True; 2=False; 3=I do not know) to two questions:

    "An HIV-positive individual who has achieved viral suppression or an 'undetectable' viral load has almost zero chances of transmitting the virus to someone else through sexual intercourse". The correct answer is "True".

    "An HIV-positive individual on effective treatment can live a long, healthy, and productive life". The correct answer is "True".

    Each correct answer provides a score of 1 point.

  6. Connectedness to LGBT Community

    Time frame: 3 months and 6 months

    This is an 8-item scale adapted from Frost & Meyer (2012) that measures a participant's self-perceived connectedness to the LGBT community on a 4-point Likert Scale. The measure is a sum score of all 8 items.

  7. Modified Self-Concealment Scale

    Time frame: 3 months and 6 months

    This is a 7-item scale adapted from Scrimshaw (2013) that measures a participant's self-concealment of their sexual orientation on a 5-point Likert Scale. The measure is a sum score of all 7 items.

  8. Consistent condom use for anal sex with casual partners or sex workers

    Time frame: 3 months and 6 months

    This is assessed by the question, "In the last 3 months, how often did you use a condom when having anal sex with a casual partner?" or "In the last 3 months, how often did you use a condom when having anal sex with a sex worker/money boy?" (Options are always, more than half the time, about half the time, less than half the time, never used a condom). Participants who give the answer 'Always' are classified as having consistent condom usage for anal sex with causal partners or sex workers.

  9. Incidence of sexually transmitted infections

    Time frame: 3 months and 6 months

    This is defined as self-reporting a diagnosis of Syphilis, Chlamydia, Genital Herpes, Genital Warts, Hepatitis C, or Gonorrhea at the 3-month or 6-month follow-up.

  10. Perceived Homophobia

    Time frame: 3 months and 6 months

    This is a 6-item scale adapted from Smolenski, Ross, Risser, and Rosser (2009) that measures a participant's self-concealment of their sexual orientation. The measure is a sum score of all 6 items.

  11. Internalized Homophobia

    Time frame: 3 months and 6 months

    This is a 5-item scale adapted from Frost and Meyer (2013) that measures a participant's internalized homophobia on a 4-point Likert Scale. The measure is a sum score of all 5 items.

  12. HIV testing self-efficacy

    Time frame: 3 months and 6 months

    This is a 10-item scale adapted from Jamil and colleagues (2015) that measures a participant's self-efficacy in HIV testing on a 5-point Likert Scale. The measure is a sum score of all 10 items.

  13. HIV testing social norms

    Time frame: 3 months and 6 months

    This is a 9-item scale adapted from Pettifor and colleagues (2010) that measures a participant's perceptions on norms around HIV testing on a 4-point Likert Scale. The measure is a sum score of all 9 items.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

National University of Singapore

Other

Collaborators

  • Action for AIDS Singapore
  • National Centre for Infectious Diseases, Singapore

Registry information

Official study title

Evaluation of eHealth Videos for the Singaporean Gay, Bisexual and Queer Male Community

Important dates

Study start
2019
Primary completion
2020
Study completion
2020
First posted
Jul 16, 2019
Registry last updated
Sep 1, 2021

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

Related clinical trials

Published trials that share one or more normalized conditions with this study.