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Completed

NCT Number: NCT02995564

The Multi-Media Social Skills Project for Adults

This study is investigating the development of a social skills training program for adults with Asperger's Syndrome or high-functioning autism, ages 18 to 35 years. The Principal Investigator for this study is Dr. Michael Murray, the director of the Autism Studies Division at the Penn State Hershey Medical Center. The purpose of this study is to adapt a social skills training program to address and enhance the social skills of adults with Asperger's Syndrome and high-functioning autism.

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Key information

Age range

18 year–35 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Primary location

The Pennsylvania Psychiatric Institute Northeast Drive Clinic

Hershey, Pennsylvania, 17033, United States

About this study

During group study visits, a group of six young adults with Asperger's Syndrome or high-functioning autism will meet weekly for about 90 minutes. The purpose of the group sessions is to work on everyday social skills such as initiating and maintaining conversations, establishing friendships, and dealing with situations such as job interviews and dating.

A generalization session will be held every week after the group therapy session with same-age peers who have been screened to participate in the study. The purpose of including peers in the class is to give young adults with Asperger's syndrome and high-functioning autism a chance to practice the social skills learned in the group study visit with a peer group. Study participants will be paired with a typically developing peer for an outing in the community to a nearby restaurant or shop or an in-class exercise such as a mock job interview.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: Yes

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Between 18 and 35 years of age
  • Must be a Pennsylvania resident
  • A primary diagnosis of Asperger's Syndrome or high-functioning autism, as confirmed by the SRS-2
  • A verbal IQ of 85 or above on the Kaufman Brief Intelligence Test, Second Edition
  • English as primary language spoken
  • Ability to fluently speak in full sentences

Exclusion criteria

  • A significant language delay
  • Difficulty with aggression directed at peers
  • A primary thought disorder
  • A secondary disorder of anxiety or depression so severe as to prevent the individual's participation in the treatment
  • A current high school student at start of intervention
  • Low social motivation demonstrated through formalized assessment and/or by responses given to screening interview

Treatment and study plan

social skills therapy

Behavioral

Sixteen week manual based social skills curriculum targeting social fluency and responsiveness.

Primary outcomes

  1. Social Responsiveness Scale - Adult

    Time frame: One week post-intervention

    The Social Responsiveness Scale - Adult is used to measure levels of social awareness, cognition, communication, motivation, and autistic mannerisms in adults.

  2. Video recording of Social Interaction

    Time frame: One week post-intervention

    Participants will be filmed in a brief interaction with a typically developing peer which will be coded to obtain social interaction skills and fluency scores.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Achenbach Adult Behavior Checklist

    Time frame: One week post-intervention

    The Achenbach is a 126-item survey that asks about behaviors, problems, and substance use.

  2. Social and Emotional Loneliness Scale for Adults (SELSA)

    Time frame: one week post-intervention

    The SELSA is a 37-item survey that assesses friendships and other relationships.

  3. Social Skills Inventory (SSI)

    Time frame: one week post-intervention

    The SSI is a 90-item survey that measures social competence.

  4. Social Phobia Inventory (SPIN)

    Time frame: one week post-intervention

    The SPIN is a 17-item survey that asks about feelings in social situations.

  5. Empathy Quotient

    Time frame: one week post-intervention

    The EQ is a 60-item survey that assesses ability to relate to others.

  6. Achenbach Adult Behavior Checklist - Self Report

    Time frame: one week post-intervention

    A 126-item survey that asks about behaviors, problems, and substance use.

  7. Social Fluency Assessment

    Time frame: one week post-intervention

    Participants will be filmed in a brief interaction with a typically developing peer. These videos will be analyzed for indicators of social fluency such as eye contact, seconds of silence and number of questions asked.

  8. Achenbach Adult Behavior Checklist

    Time frame: three months post-intervention

    The Achenbach is a 126-item survey that asks about behaviors, problems, and substance use.

  9. Social and Emotional Loneliness Scale for Adults (SELSA)

    Time frame: three months post-intervention

    The SELSA is a 37-item survey that assesses friendships and other relationships.

  10. Social Skills Inventory (SSI)

    Time frame: three months post-intervention

    The SSI is a 90-item survey that measures social competence.

  11. Social Phobia Inventory (SPIN)

    Time frame: three months post-intervention

    The SPIN is a 17-item survey that asks about feelings in social situations.

  12. Empathy Quotient

    Time frame: three months post-intervention

    The EQ is a 60-item survey that assesses ability to relate to others.

  13. Achenbach Adult Behavior Checklist - Self Report

    Time frame: three months post-intervention

    A 126-item survey that asks about behaviors, problems, and substance use.

  14. Social Fluency Assessment

    Time frame: three months post-intervention

    Participants will be filmed in a brief interaction with a typically developing peer. These videos will be analyzed for indicators of social fluency such as eye contact, seconds of silence and number of questions asked.

  15. Social Responsiveness Scale - Adult

    Time frame: three months post-intervention

    The Social Responsiveness Scale - Adult is used to measure levels of social awareness, cognition, communication, motivation, and autistic mannerisms in adults.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Milton S. Hershey Medical Center

Other

Collaborators

  • Pennsylvania Bureau of Autism Services

Registry information

Official study title

The Multi-Media Social Skills Project for Adults: Validation of an Intervention for Adults With Autism Spectrum Disorders

Important dates

Study start
2013
Primary completion
2018
Study completion
2018
First posted
Dec 16, 2016
Registry last updated
Mar 13, 2019

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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