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Completed

NCT Number: NCT06003504

The Impact of First Aid Blended Learning Training on Learning Outcomes and Helping Behaviour of Adult Laypeople in Rwanda

The goal of this study is to assess the impact of a first aid training delivered through a blended learning approach on learning outcomes and helping behaviour in adult laypeople in Rwanda.

Participants will be randomly assigned to either:

* a first aid training with blended learning approach; * a first aid training with conventional face-to-face approach; * no first aid training.

All participants will be asked before, immediately after, and 6 months after the first aid trainings to complete

* a questionnaire on first aid-related knowledge, self-efficacy, and willingness to help; * a practical test on first aid-related skills.

The helping behaviour of the participants will be surveyed before and 6 months after the first aid trainings have been completed.

Researchers will compare the effects in learning outcomes and helping behaviour after 6 months between:

* the first aid training with blended learning approach and no first aid training; * the first aid training with blended learning approach and first aid training with conventional face-to-face approach.

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Key information

Age range

18 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Primary location

Rwanda Red Cross

Kigali, Rwanda

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: Yes

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Adult (≥ 18 years) laypeople
  • Access to a smartphone or tablet, which is able to install and run a mobile application

Exclusion criteria

  • Having attended a first aid training in the past
  • Having an academic or professional background in the (para)medical field

Treatment and study plan

First aid training with blended learning approach

Other

The content of the first aid blended learning training is standardised and based on the 2021 edition of the Basic First Aid in Africa manual from the Belgian Red Cross, covering first aid general principles and instructions for:

  • emergencies (i.e. choking, unconsciousness with and without normal breathing, chest discomfort and stroke, poisoning, and severe external bleeding);
  • injuries (i.e. skin wounds, burns, and injuries to muscles, joints, limbs, head, neck, and back);
  • illnesses (i.e. fainting, fever, fits, and diarrhoea).

The training consists of 2 consecutive parts:

  • First aid theory is learned independently in a mobile application followed by an online test to ob-tain an admission ticket for the subsequent in-class training;
  • First aid skills are practiced during a 1-day in-class training facilitated by a certified first aid instructor of the Rwanda Red Cross.

Participants get at least 10 days to learn in the mobile application and obtain the admission ticket.

Other names: First Aid Blended Learning (FABL)

First aid training with face-to-face approach

Other

The content of the first aid face-to-face training is standardised and based on the 2021 edition of the Basic First Aid in Africa manual from the Belgian Red Cross, covering first aid general principles and instructions for:

  • emergencies (i.e. choking, unconsciousness with and without normal breathing, chest discomfort and stroke, poisoning, and severe external bleeding);
  • injuries (i.e. skin wounds, burns, and injuries to muscles, joints, limbs, head, neck, and back);
  • illnesses (i.e. fainting, fever, fits, and diarrhoea).

The training consists of a 3-days in-class training with lectures and practical exercises on first aid the-ory and skills, facilitated by a certified first aid instructor of the Rwanda Red Cross.

Other names: Basic First Aid in Africa (BFA)

Primary outcomes

  1. First aid knowledge

    Time frame: Before, immediately after, and 6 months after the first aid trainings

    20-item multiple choice questionnaire about first aid topics using a numerical scale. Possible scores range from 0 to 20, with higher scores meaning a better outcome.

Secondary outcomes

  1. First aid skills

    Time frame: Before, immediately after, and 6 months after the first aid trainings

    22-item observation checklist about first aid practical skills using a numerical scale. Possible scores range from 0 to 30, with higher scores meaning a better outcome.

  2. First aid self-efficacy

    Time frame: Before, immediately after, and 6 months after the first aid trainings

    10-item scenario-based questionnaire using a 5-point Likert scale assessing self-efficacy concerning first aid topics. Possible scores range from 0 to 40, with higher scores meaning a better outcome.

  3. First aid willingness to help

    Time frame: Before, immediately after, and 6 months after the first aid trainings

    6-item scenario-based questionnaire using a 5-point Likert scale assessing willingness to help concerning first aid topics. Possible scores range from 0 to 24, with higher scores meaning a better outcome.

  4. Helping behaviour in the past 6 months

    Time frame: Before and 6 months after the first aid trainings

    Structured questionnaire to survey the helping behaviour and to gauge the potential barriers and facilitators.

Other outcomes

  1. Costs

    Time frame: Before, immediately after, and 6 months after the first aid trainings

    Costs associated with a first aid training, relatively to the gain in knowledge.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Centre for Evidence-Based Practice, Belgium

Other

Collaborators

  • Belgian Red Cross
  • Rwanda Red Cross

Registry information

Official study title

The Impact of First Aid Training, Delivered Via a Face-to-face or Blended Learning Approach, on Learning Outcomes and Helping Behaviour of Adult Laypeople in Rwanda: a Randomised Controlled Trial

Important dates

Study start
2023
Primary completion
2024
Study completion
2024
First posted
Aug 22, 2023
Registry last updated
Mar 23, 2026

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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