Skip to main content
OpenTrials
Completed

NCT Number: NCT01970969

THE GIRAFFE Study: Genomic Risk Markers for Atrial Fibrillation Following Extended Cardiac Rhythm Monitoring

Our primary hypothesis is that a risk score comprised of approximately 10 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) that are associated with atrial fibrillation at the Genome Wide Association Study (GWAS) level is associated with the development of atrial fibrillation among previously undiagnosed patients at high risk for atrial fibrillation. A current example of these SNPs is shown in Table 1. As a secondary hypothesis, we will test the association between atrial fibrillation diagnosed in this study with a subset of SNPs reported to be associated with atrial fibrillation and with fine-mapping SNPs. We will also test the association between atrial fibrillation of less than and greater than 30 seconds and a panel of approximately 10 SNPs.

Completed

Looking for future studies?

Notify Me

Key information

Age range

18 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Observational

Primary location

Scripps Clinic

La Jolla, California, 92037, United States

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Symptoms of high clinical suspicion for atrial fibrillation prompting referral for ambulatory cardiac rhythm monitoring for potential atrial fibrillation.

AND

  • At high risk for atrial fibrillation, defined as any one of the following: ischemic stroke with no defined etiology (In prior 6 months) [3, 4, 6, 7], hypertension [33], increased body mass index (BMI >30kg/m2) [33], heart failure [33], clinically significant murmur [33], prolonged PR interval on resting ECG [33], chronic kidney disease [34], hypertrophic cardiomyopathy [35], congenital heart disease [36], chronic obstructive pulmonary disease [37, 38], sleep apnea [39-41], thyroid disease [42, 43], family history of atrial fibrillation [44], diabetes [45] or excess alcohol consumption (Male > 14 drinks/week, Female >7 drinks/week)[46].
  • Age 40 years or older
  • Capable of providing informed consent
  • Capable of wearing a Zio Patch for up to 14 days
  • Capable of providing a blood sample

Exclusion criteria

  • Previously documented atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter.
  • Prior cardiac surgery (coronary artery bypass grafting, valve replacement or repair, pericardial stripping, etc) within the past 30 days.
  • Hyperthyroidism.
  • Have known skin allergies, conditions, or sensitivities (e.g. allergy to adhesives, psoriasis) as the Zio Patch should not be used on patients with known skin allergies, conditions, or sensitivities.
  • Are receiving pacing therapy.
  • Are anticipated to receive or require external cardiac defibrillation during the monitoring period.
  • Are anticipated to have exposure to high frequency surgical equipment during the monitoring period.

Treatment and study plan

Primary outcomes

  1. Association between events of Atrial Fibrillation and 4-SNP risk score

    Time frame: One time

    SNP effect sizes and frequencies were determined from the literature and the International HapMap Project database as indicated in Table 1. Expected occurrences of atrial fibrillation in the two groups were calculated using reference to previous studies as outlined above [7, 8, 33]. We expect 80 atrial fibrillation events in a 650 high-risk patients [48, 49]. Using these event rates and an alpha error of 5%, the power to detect an association between a 10-SNPs risk score and atrial fibrillation is >90%. The power to detect association between a 4-SNP risk score and atrial fibrillation is >80%.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Scripps Translational Science Institute

Other

Collaborators

  • Quest Diagnostics-Nichols Insitute

Registry information

Official study title

This Study Will Investigate the Association Between a Set of Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) and Atrial Fibrillation in Patients at High Risk of Developing Atrial Fibrillation. The SNPs Investigated Will Have Been Previously Shown to be Associated With the Atrial Fibrillation.

Acronym: GIRAFFE

Important dates

Study start
2013
Primary completion
2016
Study completion
2017
First posted
Oct 28, 2013
Registry last updated
Apr 17, 2018

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

Published trials that share one or more normalized conditions with this study.