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NCT Number: NCT07180576

The FORCE Trial Pilot: Fish Oil-enriched Nutrition for Radiotherapy in Cancer of the hEad and Neck

en-label, proof-of-concept study designed to evaluate the feasibility, safety, and acceptability of a prophylactic fish oil-enriched nutritional supplement (Fresubin Supportan) in patients with head and neck cancer (HNC) undergoing curative-intent chemoradiotherapy (CRT) at the University of Kansas Medical Center. The study involves daily supplementation starting two weeks prior to CRT and continuing throughout CRT, alongside weekly nutrition counseling.

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Key information

About this study

This will be a single-arm, open-label, proof-of-concept (PoC) study conducted at the University of Kansas Medical Center (KUMC). The overarching goal is to assess feasibility, safety, acceptability, and preliminary efficacy signals of pre- and peri-CRT fish oil-enriched drink (Fresubin Supportan) in 15 HNC patients undergoing definitive CRT. The intervention duration will be ~8.5-9 weeks (2 weeks pre-RT + ~6.5-7 weeks during CRT). The intervention includes weekly nutrition counseling from a Registered Dietitian Nutritionist (RDN) and biospecimen collection for fatty acid analysis, FADS1/2 genotyping, and long-term banking for future biomarker discovery.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Newly diagnosed with Stage I - IV oral cavity, hypopharyngeal, oropharyngeal, or laryngeal cancer
  • Age 18+
  • Planned for definitive radiotherapy with or without surgery and chemotherapy

Exclusion criteria

  • Metastatic disease
  • Prior head/neck RT
  • Presence of malnutrition at diagnosis per ASPEN criteria
  • Prior cancer within 3 years (except non-melanoma skin cancer and cervical carcinoma in situ)
  • Inability to consent
  • Severe psychiatric illness
  • Medical conditions impairing participation/adherence
  • Non-adults, pregnant women, prisoners, and other legally protected vulnerable groups
  • Dairy, soy, and/or fish allergy
  • Non-English speaking
  • Documented history of atrial fibrillation or other significant arrhythmias
  • Receiving therapeutic anticoagulation (e.g., warfarin, direct oral anticoagulants) and/or clotting disorders (e.g., hemophilia, thrombocytopenia)

Treatment and study plan

Nutrition counseling

Behavioral

Weekly standardized nutrition counseling will be provided by a study RDN to promote adherence and address barriers to adherence, acceptability, and adverse events. The RDN will also document any changes to the CRT regimen and hospitalizations.

Fresubin Supportan

Drug

Two bottles per day of Fresubin Supportan, a fish oil-enriched high calorie, high protein oral nutrition supplement.

Primary outcomes

  1. Recruitment rate

    Time frame: Through study completion, approximately 18 months

    Calculated as the number of participants enrolled per month during the active recruitment period. Presented descriptively

  2. Adherence Rate

    Time frame: From baseline (Week -2) to 3 months post-chemoradiotherapy

    The primary feasibility endpoint. Calculated as the proportion of enrolled participants who consume ≥75% of the prescribed supplement doses (2 bottles/day) throughout the intervention period, based on participant/caregiver tracking logs.

  3. Retention Rate

    Time frame: From baseline (Week -2) to 3 months post-chemoradiotherapy

    Calculated as the proportion of enrolled participants who complete the intervention phase (through end of CRT) and the proportion who complete the 3-month post-CRT follow-up visit.

  4. Adverse Events

    Time frame: From baseline (Week -2) to 3 months post-chemoradiotherapy

    Adverse event (AEs) means any untoward medical occurrence associated with the use of a drug in humans, whether or not considered drug related. Frequencies and percentages of all reported AEs will be tabulated by type, severity (CTCAE v5.0 grade), and investigator-assessed relatedness to the study supplement (Fresubin Supportan).

  5. Supplement Acceptability

    Time frame: From baseline (Week -2) to 3 months post-chemoradiotherapy

    Assessed via structured questions during RDN visits and a final survey completed by the adult participant/caregiver.

  6. Supplement Discontinuation due to AEs

    Time frame: From baseline (Week -2) through 3 months post-chemoradiotherapy

    The key safety endpoint. Calculated as the proportion of enrolled participants who discontinue the supplement due to an AE deemed at least possibly related to the supplement. A 95% binomial CI will be calculated for this proportion. The point estimate and CI will be compared to the pre-defined success threshold of <15%.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Body composition

    Time frame: From baseline (Week -2) to 3 months post-chemoradiotherapy

    Skeletal Muscle Index as assessed using diagnostic CT images with sliceomatic software.

  2. Nutrition Impact Symptoms

    Time frame: From baseline (Week -2) to 3 months post-chemoradiotherapy

    Change in patient-reported NIS will be assessed using the MDASI-HN total symptom severity score and relevant subscale scores.

  3. Red Blood Cell Fatty Acid Profiles

    Time frame: From baseline (Week -2) to 3 months post-chemoradiotherapy

    Changes in key red blood cell (RBC) fatty acid levels (EPA, DHA, Arachidonic Acid, EPA:AA ratio)

  4. FADS1/2 Genotyping

    Time frame: Baseline

    FADS1/2 Genotyping: Genotype frequencies (I/I, I/D, D/D for rs66698963) and allele frequencies (I allele, D allele) will be calculated and reported descriptively for the baseline samples. Exploratory analyses may examine outcomes stratified by genotype, but these will be hypothesis-generating only due to the small N.

Study contacts

Contact information is provided by the study sponsor or research team.

Anna Arthur, PhD

CONTACT

[email protected]

913-945-7079

Gregory Gan, PhD, MD

CONTACT

[email protected]

913-588-3431

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Anna Arthur, PhD

Other

Collaborators

  • Fresenius Kabi

Registry information

Official study title

The FORCE Trial Pilot

Acronym: FORCE

Important dates

Study start
2026
Primary completion
2027
Study completion
2027
First posted
Sep 18, 2025
Registry last updated
Sep 18, 2025

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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