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NCT Number: NCT06629766

The EPIC Study: Exploring Paternal Age and the Influence on Blastocyst Culture

This study aims to assess the effect of age of the male partner and the reproductive ability of sperm prepared via sperm selection devices (Zymot) compared to routine embryologist selected sperm after density gradient centrifugation (DGC) preparation for intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) in patients undergoing in vitro fertilization treatment (IVF) of their infertility.

Recruiting

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Key information

Age range

18 year–41 year

Sex eligibility

Female

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Primary location

Reproductive Medicine Associates of New Jersey

Basking Ridge, New Jersey, 07920, United States

Location status: Recruiting

About this study

In this study, we aim to determine the clinical utility of the Zymot sperm selection methodology for ICSI, while also accounting for paternal age. This study will be a prospective, split cohort, randomized, control trial comparing the routine standard of DGC sperm preparation for ICSI versus sperm prepared via Zymot for ICSI. Embryology parameters, ploidy status, DNA fragmentation and clinical pregnancy outcomes will be assessed.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Undergoing first IVF cycle
  • Electing single embryo transfer
  • Electing PGT-A of their embryos
  • Female partners age <42 years old at start of VOR cycle, but >18 years old.
  • AMH ≥ 1.2 ng/mL
  • AFC ≥ 8
  • FSH ≤ 12IU/L
  • At least 4 mature oocytes (M2s) retrieved at the VOR procedure in order to randomize
  • Intention to transfer the morphological best quality, euploid, embryo at the frozen embryo transfer procedure

Exclusion criteria

  • Contraindication to IVF
  • Clinical indication for preimplantation genetic testing (i.e., screening for single gene disorder, chromosomal translocation, or any other disorders requiring a more detailed embryo genetic analysis)
  • Male partner with azoospermia or oligozoospermia (<500,000 total motile spermatozoa on the most recent semen analysis within one year of enrollment)
  • Planned for previously cryopreserved sperm to be used for ICSI
  • Donor sperm
  • Male partner with Y-chromosome microdeletion
  • Male partner with any Karyotype other than 46,XY
  • Male partner requiring surgically obtained sperm either via testicular or epididymal retrieval procedures
  • Uncorrected hydrosalpinges that communicate with the endometrial cavity
  • Endometrial Insufficiency, as defined by a prior cycle with maximal endometrial thickness <6mm,), or persistent endometrial fluid
  • Donor oocyte or embryo cycles
  • Gestational carriers

Treatment and study plan

Microfluidic sperm separation device

Device

An aliquot of 850ul will be used for the Zymot sperm selection device. The sperm processing via Zymot will be per manufacturer's guidelines

Other names: Zymot

Density grade centrifugation

Other

5ul of the ejaculated sample will be assessed for DGC via Makler assessment. If the sample for DGC is adequate per lab standard operating procedures, then routine DGC sperm preparation and embryologist sperm selection for the ICSI procedure will occur.

Primary outcomes

  1. Blastulation Rate per Mature Oocyte (M2)

    Time frame: approximately 1 week post oocyte retrieval procedure

    count of blastocyst stage embryos per M2 count

Secondary outcomes

  1. Fertilization Rate

    Time frame: approximately 24 hours post oocyte retrieval procedure

    count of fertilized zygotes (2 pronuclei (2PN)) per M2 count

  2. Blastulation Rate per 2PN

    Time frame: approximately 1 week post oocyte retrieval procedure

    count of blastocyst stage embryos per 2PN

  3. Blastocyst Morphology using Modified Gardner Scale

    Time frame: approximately 1 week post oocyte retrieval procedure

    Morphology Grade at time of trophectoderm biopsy and vitrification. Expansion 1-6. Inner cell mass and trophectoderm graded A-D.

  4. Ploidy rates

    Time frame: approximately 2 weeks post blastocyst trophectoderm biopsy

    Rates of whole chromosome negative and positive preimplantation genetic testing for aneuploidy (PGT-A) results per blastocyst

  5. Ongoing pregnancy rate

    Time frame: 6 weeks post embryo transfer

    rate of ongoing pregnancy at 8-9 weeks gestational age when discharged to obstetrician

  6. Pregnancy Loss Rates

    Time frame: 1 day to 7 months post positive beta human chorionic gonadotrophin

    a loss of pregnancy (either biochemical or clinical)

  7. Live birth rate

    Time frame: approximately 7 months after discharge to obstetrician

    rate of live born infants

  8. Sperm DNA Fragmentation

    Time frame: approximately 1-3 hours post intracytoplasmic sperm injection procedure

    Sperm DNA Fragmentation will be run on remnant samples

  9. Positive beta human chorionic gonadotrophin (bhcg)

    Time frame: 7-10 days post embryo transfer

    positive pregnancy test with bhcg >5mUI/mL

  10. Embryological Efficiency

    Time frame: same day as ICSI procedure

    Sperm prep time (Time from embryologist possession of sample to completion of prep procedure and ICSI start), benchtop time, ICSI procedural time

  11. Embryology Questionnaire

    Time frame: upon primary outcome completion in approximately 18 months

    Gain perspectives from lab personnel related to likeability, ease of use and efficiency between the two devices

Study contacts

Contact information is provided by the study sponsor or research team.

Caroline Clinical Research Nurse, BSN, RN

CONTACT

[email protected]

973-656-2841

Christine Director of Research Operations, MS, BSN, RN

CONTACT

[email protected]

973-656-2841

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Reproductive Medicine Associates of New Jersey

Other

Registry information

Acronym: EPIC

Important dates

Study start
2025
Primary completion
2027
Study completion
2028
First posted
Oct 8, 2024
Registry last updated
Jun 3, 2026

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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