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Completed

NCT Number: NCT06242483

The ELFIE-HYPERTENSION

The ELFIE-HYPERTENSION randomized clinical trial is an academic-led, collaborative, pragmatic, randomized, open-label, parallel arm, multicenter, trial evaluating whether a digital health intervention based on the Elfie solution compared with usual care will reduce systolic blood pressure in individuals with hypertension.

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Key information

Age range

18 year–75 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Primary location

Hosp. Universitário UFG, Goiânia, Goiás, Brazil

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About this study

The ELFIE-HYPERTENSION randomized clinical trial is an academic-led, collaborative, pragmatic, randomized, open-label, parallel arm, multicenter, trial evaluating whether a digital health intervention based on the Elfie solution compared with usual care will reduce systolic blood pressure in individuals with hypertension. The study will also evaluate whether this digital health intervention compared to usual care will improve diastolic blood pressure, adherence to anti-hypertensive medication, anti-hypertensive treatment intensification, body mass index, hypertension knowledge, self-care, quality of life, and the need for unscheduled cardiovascular-related medical assessment.

The hypothesis is that the Elfie solution will improve blood pressure control in individuals with hypertension

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age ≥ 18 years and ≤ 75 years
  • Male and female patients
  • Hypertension diagnosis based on the local guidelines criteria
  • Uncontrolled blood pressure (systolic blood pressure ≥ 140 mmHg) on the screening visit
  • Patients in whom medication adherence needs to be improved according to the healthcare provider clinical judgment
  • Use of at least 1 anti-hypertensive medication
  • Ownership of an active smartphone with operational system iOS (version 13.0 or later) or Android (version 8.0 or later) with access to the internet on 3G, 4G or 5G
  • Ability to use a smartphone app

Exclusion criteria

  • Refusal to provide written informed consent
  • Current use of a health app with the aim to improve medication adherence and blood pressure control
  • Illiteracy to read in the local language
  • Known cognitive decline, dementia, or diagnosis of severe psychiatric conditions (depression, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder)
  • Known use of illicit drugs or alcoholism
  • Current participation in a cardiovascular randomized clinical trial
  • Life expectancy < 1 year

Treatment and study plan

Elfie Solution

Other

The Elfie solution was designed to improve knowledge, adherence, and the quality of care for patients with cardiovascular diseases. The Elfie solution comprises a mobile phone app with the following features related to hypertension:

  • Personalized monitoring plan based on health conditions to guide frequency of monitoring of blood pressure, weight, and step count
  • Digital pillbox with daily medication-taking reminders and refill reminders
  • Clinical measurements graphs for BP, weight, medical adherence and step count
  • Newsfeed with short videos and texts related to cardiovascular diseases
  • Digital coach - Artificial intelligence technology that provides information via a chatbox as well as feedback information via personalized videos. This feature does not provide medical advice.
  • Connection with a health app or wearable for step count
  • Possibility of family peer support
  • Gamification through the Elfie rewards scoring system

Primary outcomes

  1. Office systolic blood pressure (SBP)

    Time frame: 6-months

    Mean systolic blood pressure, calculated as the average of the second and third readings obtained from three consecutive measurements.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Percentage (%) of participants achieving office SBP < 140mmHg

    Time frame: 6-months

    Percentage (%) of participants achieving office SBP < 140mmHg

  2. Percentage (%) of participants achieving office SBP < 130mmHg

    Time frame: 6-months

    Percentage (%) of participants achieving office SBP < 130mmHg

  3. Office diastolic blood pressure (DBP)

    Time frame: 6-months

    Mean diastolic blood pressure, calculated as the average of the second and third readings obtained from three consecutive measurements.

  4. Percentage (%) participants achieving DBP < 90mmHg

    Time frame: 6-months

    Percentage (%) participants achieving DBP < 90mmHg

  5. Percentage (%) participants achieving DBP < 80mmHg

    Time frame: 6-months

    Percentage (%) participants achieving DBP < 80mmHg

  6. Anti-hypertensive treatment intensification

    Time frame: 6-months

    Any anti-hypertensive treatment intensification (increase in dose or number of agents)

  7. Body mass index

    Time frame: 6-months

    Mean body mass index

  8. Adherence to anti-hypertensive medication measured by the 8-item Morisky Medication

    Time frame: 6-months

    8-item Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS)

  9. Level of hypertension knowledge measured by the Hypertension Knowledge-level scale

    Time frame: 6-months

    Hypertension Knowledge-level scale (HK-LS)

  10. Level of hypertension-related self-care measured by the Self-care of Hypertension

    Time frame: 6-months

    Self-care of Hypertension Inventory (SC-HI)

  11. Quality of life measured by the SF-12 questionnaire

    Time frame: 6-months

    SF-12 questionnaire

  12. CV-related unscheduled visits to the doctor's office or emergency room

    Time frame: 6-months

    Number of unscheduled visits

Other outcomes

  1. Duration of app use

    Time frame: 6-months

    Mean time between first and last logins in the app during study period

  2. Frequency of app use

    Time frame: 6-months

    Mean number logins in the app

  3. Mean duration (minutes) of login sessions

    Time frame: 6-months

    Mean duration (minutes) of login sessions

  4. % intervention participants who entered at least 1 blood pressure measurement in the app

    Time frame: 6-months

    % intervention participants who entered at least 1 blood pressure measurement in the app

  5. Mean number blood pressure measurements entered in the app

    Time frame: 6-months

    Mean number blood pressure measurements entered in the app

  6. Mean systolic blood pressure entered in the app

    Time frame: 6-months

    Mean systolic blood pressure entered in the app (both manually entered and automatically transmitted via Bluetooth)

  7. Mean diastolic blood pressure entered in the app

    Time frame: 6-months

    Mean diastolic blood pressure entered in the app (both manually entered and automatically transmitted via Bluetooth)

  8. % intervention participants who entered at least 1 medication (any medication) in the app

    Time frame: 6-months

    % intervention participants who entered at least 1 medication (any medication) in the app

  9. % intervention participants who entered at least 1 anti-hypertensive medication in the app

    Time frame: 6-months

    % intervention participants who entered at least 1 anti-hypertensive medication in the app

  10. Mean number medications entered in the app

    Time frame: 6-months

    Mean number medications entered in the app

  11. Types of medications entered in the app

    Time frame: 6-months

    Anti-hypertensive, anti-diabetic, lipid-lowering medications

  12. % adherence to medications in the app

    Time frame: 6-months

    % adherence to medications in the app

  13. % intervention participants who entered at least 1 weight measurement in the app

    Time frame: 6-months

    % intervention participants who entered at least 1 weight measurement in the app

  14. Mean number weight measurements entered in the app

    Time frame: 6-months

    Mean number weight measurements entered in the app

  15. Mean weight entered in the app

    Time frame: 6-months

    Mean weight entered in the app

  16. % intervention participants who connect the Elfie app with a health app for step count

    Time frame: 6-months

    % intervention participants who connect the Elfie app with a health app for step count

  17. Mean number daily steps

    Time frame: 6-months

    Mean number daily steps

  18. % intervention participants who used the digital coach feature at least once

    Time frame: 6-months

    % intervention participants who used the digital coach feature at least once (both the chatbox and the personalized videos)

  19. Mean number of times the digital coach feature was used

    Time frame: 6-months

    Mean number of times the digital coach feature was used (both the chatbox and the personalized videos)

  20. % intervention participants who used the rewards feature

    Time frame: 6-months

    % intervention participants who used the rewards feature

  21. Mean number of times the rewards feature was used

    Time frame: 6-months

    Mean number of times the rewards feature was used

  22. % intervention participants who used the family support feature

    Time frame: 6-months

    % intervention participants who used the family support feature

  23. % intervention participants who used monitoring features for other diseases (diabetes, dyslipidemia, angina)

    Time frame: 6-months

    % intervention participants who used monitoring features for other diseases (diabetes, dyslipidemia, angina)

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein

Other

Collaborators

  • Elfie Pte. Ltd.

Registry information

Official study title

The ELFIE-HYPERTENSION Randomized Clinical Trial

Important dates

Study start
2024
Primary completion
2026
Study completion
2026
First posted
Feb 5, 2024
Registry last updated
Jun 2, 2026

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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