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NCT Number: NCT01277913

The Effect of Supplementation With Two Different Doses of Vitamin D on Bone Mineral Density, Vitamin D Levels and Hand Grip Strength in Children With Diabetes Mellitus Type 1

The aim of the study is to assess the effect of 12 month supplementation with two different doses of vitamin D ( 500 vs 1000) on bone mineral density, serum 25 hydroxyvitamin D levels and hand grip strength in preadolescents with diabetes mellitus type 1.

100 children in the of age 8 -11 with diabetes mellitus type 1 lasting for more than 3 months, without history of diabetic ketoacidosis during previous month, without other chronic disease which may affect calcium-phosphorus metabolism will be randomized in a double blind controlled trial to supplement them with either 500 IU or 1000 IU vitamin D. Every 3 months, in spring summer,autumn and winter serum level of calcium,25-hydroxyvitamin D level and HbA1c will be measured. At the entry and at the end of the study patients will have total body and lumbar spine bone mineral density assessment. Every six months hand grip strength will be measured. Additionally at the beginning and after 12 mo of supplementation and at the beginning serum levels of TNF-alfa, osteoprotegerin and IL-6 will be assessed.

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Key information

Age range

8 year–11 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 4

Primary location

Department of Pediatrics

Warsaw, 01-410, Poland

About this study

Evidence indicates that majority (75-90%) of children with diabetes have lower serum concentrations of vitamin D, which may negatively impacts bone health and can be associated with reduction of muscular strength. There is still unknown what is the optimal dose of vitamin D in these patients for adequate supply of vitamin D throughout the year to assure optimal peak bone mass and muscle strengthThe aim of the study is to assess the effect of 12 month supplementation with two different doses of vitamin D ( 500 vs 1000) on bone mineral density, serum 25 hydroxyvitamin D levels and hand grip strength in preadolescents with diabetes mellitus type 1.

100 children in the of age 8 -11 with diabetes mellitus type 1 lasting for more than 3 months, without history of diabetic ketoacidosis during previous month, without other chronic disease which may affect calcium-phosphorus metabolism will be randomized in a double blind controlled trial to supplement them with either 500 IU or 1000 IU vitamin D. Every 3 months, in spring summer,autumn and winter serum level of calcium,25-hydroxyvitamin D level and HbA1c will be measured. At the entry and at the end of the study patients will have total body and lumbar spine bone mineral density assessment. Every six months hand grip strength will be measured. Additionally at the beginning and after 12 mo of supplementation and at the beginning serum levels of TNF-alfa, osteoprotegerin and IL-6 will be assessed.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • 8-11 years
  • Diabetes type I lasting for more than 3 months
  • informed consent given

Exclusion criteria

  • Adolescence (Tanner stage ≥ 2 for each of the variable)
  • Chronic diseases affecting calcium-phosphorus metabolism (hepatic disease, chronic kidney disease, primary phosphate deficiencies, end organ resistance to 1,25OH S genetically)
  • Hypervitaminosis D > 200 ng/ml (500 nmol/L)
  • Diabetic ketoacidosis during last month

Treatment and study plan

Vitamin D3

Drug

1000 IU once daily for 12 months

Other names: Vigantoletten 1000

Primary outcomes

  1. Percentage of patients with normal bone mineral density (z-score>-1)at lumbar spine(L2-L4)and total body after 12mo of supplementation

    Time frame: 12 month

    Bone mineral density will be assessed with DEXA (dual energy X ray absorptiometry)method at the beginning of the study and after 12 month of supplementation with vitamin D

  2. Percentage of patients with adequate 25 hydroxyvitamin level ( >50 ng/ml)

    Time frame: 12 month

    every 3 month in spring summer autumn and winter each patient will have blood testing for the serum level of 25hydroxyvitamin D.

  3. Mean bone mineral density z-score (L2-L4, total body) after 12 mo of supplementation

    Time frame: 12 month

    Bone mineral density will be assessed with DEXA (dual energy X ray absorptiometry)method at the beginning of the study and after 12 month of supplementation with vitamin D

  4. Mean isometric hand grip force

    Time frame: 12 month

    assessed at 6 and 12 mo of supplementation

Secondary outcomes

  1. Mean bone mineral density change after 12 mo of supplementation

    Time frame: 12 mo

  2. Mean serum level of TNF-alfa, osteoprotegerin, IL-6

    Time frame: 12 mo

  3. Mean HBA1C level

    Time frame: 12 mo

    HBA1c level will be assessed at summer,spring,autumn and winter.

  4. % patients with HbA1C < 7,5 mg%

    Time frame: 12 mo

  5. % patients with vitamin D hypervitaminosis (>200 ng/ml (500 nmol/L) and or hypercalcemia (>2.7 mmol/l) assessed at summer,spring, autumn, and winter

    Time frame: 12 mo

    it will be assessed at summer,spring, autumn, and winter

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Medical University of Warsaw

Other

Registry information

Official study title

The Effect of Supplementation With Two Different Doses of Vitamin D (500 IU vs 1000IU)on Bone Mineral Density, Serum 25 Hydroxyvitamin D and Hand Grip Strength in Children With Diabetes Mellitus Type 1 - a Randomized Controlled Trial.

Important dates

Study start
2011
Primary completion
2013
Study completion
2013
First posted
Jan 17, 2011
Registry last updated
Nov 5, 2013

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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