Skip to main content
OpenTrials
Not Yet Recruiting

NCT Number: NCT07166224

The Effect of Regular Home Use of Dual-light Antibacterial Photodynamic Therapy (aPDT) or the Use of a Powered Toothbrush in Older Individuals With Periodontitis and Mild Cognitive Impairment.

Objective:

To compare three different oral hygiene regimens regarding plaque index (PI), bleeding on probing (BOP), the number of deepened periodontal pockets ≥4 mm (PPD), oral halitosis, and changes in oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) in an older population with periodontitis stage I-III and mild cognitive impairment.

1. Are there improvements in plaque index (PI), number of bleeding on probing (BOP) sites, number of probing depths (PPD), and intraoral halitosis in the two test groups compared to the control group? 2. Do the study interventions affect oral health-related quality of life in older adults with periodontitis and mild cognitive impairment?

Study design:

Type: Randomized controlled trial Duration: 6 months per participant, 2 years in total for data collection Participants: 90 participants divided into Intervention and Control groups

Intervention Group A (Lumoral Dual-Light aPDT + Manual Toothbrush) Standardized oral hygiene instructions and the use of a manual toothbrush during the test period, with an adjunctive aPDT device (Lumoral®).

Intervention Group B (Oral-B iO Powered Toothbrush) Standardized oral hygiene instructions and the use of an Oral-B iO powered toothbrush during the test period.

Control Group Standardized oral hygiene instructions and the use of a manual TePe Select extra soft toothbrush during the test period.

Not Yet Recruiting

Trial opening soon.

Get Notified

Key information

Age range

60 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Primary location

Blekinge Tekniska Högskola

Karlskrona, Blekinge County, 371 79, Sweden

Location contact

Evelina Klingborg PhD student

CONTACT

[email protected]

+46 732407575

Evelina Klingborg, PhD student

SUB_INVESTIGATOR

Johan Flyborg, DDS PhD

PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Johan Sanmartin Berglund Professor

CONTACT

[email protected]

+46 (0) 455-385471

Johan Sanmartin Berglund, Professor

SUB_INVESTIGATOR

Seida Erovic Ademovski, PhD

SUB_INVESTIGATOR

Stefan Renvert, Professor

SUB_INVESTIGATOR

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Adults aged ≥60 years
  • ≥15 teeth
  • Diagnosed periodontitis stage I-III
  • MMSE score between 22-28
  • Able to provide informed consent

Exclusion criteria

  • Antibiotic use (within 3 months)
  • Lumoral use within 3 months
  • Bisphosphonate medication
  • Immunosuppressive drugs or radiation therapy

Treatment and study plan

Oral-B Powered toothbrush

Device

Intervention Group B:

Participants receive standardized oral hygiene instructions and use an Oral-B iO powered toothbrush during the test period.

The Oral-B iO is an advanced powered toothbrush that combines oscillating-rotating and micro-vibrating bristle movements with real-time feedback technology. It is CE-marked for home use and designed to improve plaque removal and overall oral hygiene compared to manual toothbrushing. The device incorporates pressure sensors and guided brushing modes to support optimal brushing technique and patient adherence, which may contribute to improved periodontal outcomes.

Dual-Light aPDT Treatment - Lumoral

Device

Intervention Group A:

Participants receive standardized oral hygiene instructions and use only a manual toothbrush during the test period, with the addition of an adjunctive antimicrobial photodynamic therapy (aPDT) device (Lumoral®).

The Lumoral® treatment device is a CE-marked antibacterial device intended for home use. It is designed to support the treatment and prevention of oral diseases caused by bacterial biofilms. The device functions by emitting light at a specific wavelength, which activates a CE-marked photosensitizing mouthrinse, Lumorinse®. This light-activated process enhances antibacterial efficacy, targeting pathogenic microorganisms in the oral cavity and supporting improved oral hygiene outcomes.

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in the amount of dental plaque

    Time frame: Assessments will be conducted at baseline, at 3 months, and at 6 months.

    Assessment will be performed on all teeth at six sites per tooth. The plaque index (PI) will be reported as the percentage of sites with visible plaque, providing an estimate of the overall plaque accumulation on the teeth.

  2. Change in the amount of gingival bleeding on probing

    Time frame: Assessments will be conducted at baseline, at 3 months, and at 6 months.

    A full-mouth assessment will be performed at six sites per tooth. Bleeding on probing (BOP) will be reported as the percentage of sites exhibiting bleeding.

  3. Change in the number of periodontal pockets ≥4 mm in depth

    Time frame: Assessments will be conducted at baseline, at 3 months, and at 6 months.

    Pocket depth will be measured from the base of the pocket to the gingival margin at six sites per tooth. Probing pocket depths (PPD) of ≥4 mm will be recorded.

  4. MMSE-test

    Time frame: Baseline

    An 11-item cognitive assessment covering five domains: orientation, registration, attention and calculation, recall, and language. The maximum possible score is 30, with a score of 23 or lower indicating cognitive impairment.

  5. Change in the amount of VSCs in the exhaled air

    Time frame: Assessments will be conducted at baseline, at 3 months, and at 6 months.

    Volatile sulfur compounds (VSCs) in exhaled air will be measured using the OralChroma® device. The cutoff values are as follows: H₂S ≥112 ppb, CH₃SH ≥26 ppb, and (CH₃)₂S ≥8 ppb.

  6. Change in values for the oral health related quality of life instrument OHIP-14

    Time frame: Assessments will be conducted from baseline to 6 months.

    Oral health-related quality of life will be assessed using the OHIP-14 (Oral Health Impact Profile-14) instrument. Scores range from 0 to 56, with lower scores indicating better oral health-related quality of life.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Blekinge Institute of Technology

Other

Registry information

Official study title

The Effect of Regular Home Use of Dual-light Antibacterial Photodynamic Therapy (aPDT) or the Use of a Powered Toothbrush in Older Individuals With Periodontitis and Mild Cognitive Impairment: a Randomized Controlled Trial.

Acronym: e-DENT II

Important dates

Study start
2025
Primary completion
2026
Study completion
2028
First posted
Sep 10, 2025
Registry last updated
Sep 19, 2025

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

Published trials that share one or more normalized conditions with this study.